Junit4中的新断言assertThat的是用方法

如果需要是用assertThat需要在项目中引入junit4的jar包,以及hamcrest-core.jar和hamcrest-library.jar
下面是常用断言的代码

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import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;   import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;      import java.util.ArrayList;   import java.util.HashMap;   import java.util.List;   import java.util.Map;      import org.junit.Before;   import org.junit.Test;      import com.lyh.share.model.User;      public class UserDaoTest {                      private User test1;           private User test2;                      @Before           public void init(){                   test1 = new User();                   test1.setUsername( "tt1" );                   test1.setPassword( "123" );                   test1.setShares( 50 );                   test2 = new User();                   test2.setUsername( "tt2" );                   test2.setPassword( "321" );                   test2.setShares( 20 );           }                      @Test           public void findUser(){                                      /**数值匹配**/                   //测试变量是否大于指定值                   assertThat(test1.getShares(), greaterThan( 50 ));                   //测试变量是否小于指定值                   assertThat(test1.getShares(), lessThan( 100 ));                   //测试变量是否大于等于指定值                   assertThat(test1.getShares(), greaterThanOrEqualTo( 50 ));                   //测试变量是否小于等于指定值                   assertThat(test1.getShares(), lessThanOrEqualTo( 100 ));                                      //测试所有条件必须成立                   assertThat(test1.getShares(), allOf(greaterThan( 50 ),lessThan( 100 )));                   //测试只要有一个条件成立                   assertThat(test1.getShares(), anyOf(greaterThanOrEqualTo( 50 ), lessThanOrEqualTo( 100 )));                   //测试无论什么条件成立(还没明白这个到底是什么意思)                   assertThat(test1.getShares(), anything());                   //测试变量值等于指定值                   assertThat(test1.getShares(), is( 100 ));                   //测试变量不等于指定值                   assertThat(test1.getShares(), not( 50 ));                                      /**字符串匹配**/                   String url = "http://www.taobao.com" ;                   //测试变量是否包含指定字符                   assertThat(url, containsString( "taobao" ));                   //测试变量是否已指定字符串开头                   assertThat(url, startsWith( "http://" ));                   //测试变量是否以指定字符串结尾                   assertThat(url, endsWith( ".com" ));                   //测试变量是否等于指定字符串                   assertThat(url, equalTo( "http://www.taobao.com" ));                   //测试变量再忽略大小写的情况下是否等于指定字符串                   assertThat(url, equalToIgnoringCase( "http://www.taobao.com" ));                   //测试变量再忽略头尾任意空格的情况下是否等于指定字符串                   assertThat(url, equalToIgnoringWhiteSpace( "http://www.taobao.com" ));                                                         /**集合匹配**/                                      List<User> user = new ArrayList<User>();                   user.add(test1);                   user.add(test2);                                      //测试集合中是否还有指定元素                   assertThat(user, hasItem(test1));                   assertThat(user, hasItem(test2));                      /**Map匹配**/                   Map<String,User> userMap = new HashMap<String,User>();                   userMap.put(test1.getUsername(), test1);                   userMap.put(test2.getUsername(), test2);                                      //测试map中是否还有指定键值对                   assertThat(userMap, hasEntry(test1.getUsername(), test1));                   //测试map中是否还有指定键                   assertThat(userMap, hasKey(test2.getUsername()));                   //测试map中是否还有指定值                   assertThat(userMap, hasValue(test2));           }              }