springMVC是spring的一个模快:
使用springMVC的开发步骤:
1)导入jar包:spring核心包+spring-web-3.2.5.RELEASE(spingweb核心博爱).jar+spring-webmvc-3.2.5.RELEASE.jar(spingweb的包)
2)导入映射文件:sping源码包中搜索xmls:mvc约束 找到指定的约束配置
3)在web.xml中配置springmvc的核心类DispatcherServlet
4)写一控制器类HelloAction实现controller接口或者继承AbstractController类
5)在WEB-INF目录下写一个命名为<servlet-name>(这是核心类在web.xml的配置名称),假设名称为action那么需要在这个目录下写一个action-servlet.xml的文件
案例:
web.xml的配置----->这个类间接的继承了HttpServlet类的接口,因此我们知道springmvc是单例模式..即action只创建一次.
<servlet>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<servlet-class> org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
HelloAction
package cn.itcast.springmvc01;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController;
public class HelloAction extends AbstractController{
@Override
protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
System.out.println("Hello SpringMVC!");
ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView();
modelAndView.setViewName("index.jsp");
return modelAndView;
}
}
WEB-INF下的命名为action-servlet.xml的文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">
<!-- 注册控制器类 -->
<bean name="/hello.action" class="cn.itcast.springmvc01.HelloAction"></bean>
</beans>
HelloAction转发到的index.jsp
body>
Hello Spring MVC <br>
</body>
运行测试 :