CentOS 7 离线安装配置 erlang

环境准备

• java 环境安装配置
  请参照 CentOS 7 离线安装 JDK
• 安装 unixODBC

1. 下载unixODBC源码包 unixODBC-2.3.7，
   网站地址：http://www.unixodbc.org/ ；
2. 将文件传输到服务器，请参照 使用 pscp 传输文件；
3. 解压并安装 unixODBC：

   # 进入文件传输的文件夹
   cd /share/
   
   # 查看文件夹中的文件
   ls
   
   # 解压文件，-C 表示指定解压路径
   tar -zxvf unixODBC-2.3.7.tar.gz -C /usr/local
   
   # 进入 unixODBC 文件夹
   cd /usr/local/unixODBC-2.3.7
   
   # 修改配置文件，unixODBC 文件夹路径请根据具体安装情况修改
   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/unixODBC-2.3.7 --includedir=/usr/include --libdir=/usr/lib -bindir=/usr/bin --sysconfdir=/etc --enable-gui=no
   
   # 安装 unixODBC 
   make &&	make install
   

   安装过程显示内容过长，这里就把最后部分贴出来：

   make[3]: Nothing to be done for install-exec-am'. make[3]: Nothing to be done forinstall-data-am’.
   make[3]: Leaving directory /usr/local/unixODBC-2.3.7/doc/lst' make[2]: Leaving directory/usr/local/unixODBC-2.3.7/doc/lst’
   make[2]: Entering directory /usr/local/unixODBC-2.3.7/doc' make[3]: Entering directory/usr/local/unixODBC-2.3.7/doc’
   make[3]: Nothing to be done for install-exec-am'. make[3]: Nothing to be done forinstall-data-am’.
   make[3]: Leaving directory /usr/local/unixODBC-2.3.7/doc' make[2]: Leaving directory/usr/local/unixODBC-2.3.7/doc’
   make[1]: Leaving directory /usr/local/unixODBC-2.3.7/doc' Making install in man make[1]: Entering directory/usr/local/unixODBC-2.3.7/man’
   make[2]: Entering directory /usr/local/unixODBC-2.3.7/man' make[2]: Nothing to be done forinstall-exec-am’.
   /usr/bin/mkdir -p ‘/usr/local/unixODBC-2.3.7/share/man/man1’
   /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 isql.1 odbcinst.1 dltest.1 iusql.1 odbc_config.1 ‘/usr/local/unixODBC-2.3.7/share/man/man1’
   /usr/bin/mkdir -p ‘/usr/local/unixODBC-2.3.7/share/man/man5’
   /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 odbc.ini.5 odbcinst.ini.5 ‘/usr/local/unixODBC-2.3.7/share/man/man5’
   /usr/bin/mkdir -p ‘/usr/local/unixODBC-2.3.7/share/man/man7’
   /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 unixODBC.7 ‘/usr/local/unixODBC-2.3.7/share/man/man7’
   make[2]: Leaving directory /usr/local/unixODBC-2.3.7/man' make[1]: Leaving directory/usr/local/unixODBC-2.3.7/man’
   Making install in samples
   make[1]: Entering directory /usr/local/unixODBC-2.3.7/samples' make[2]: Entering directory/usr/local/unixODBC-2.3.7/samples’
   make[2]: Nothing to be done for install-exec-am'. make[2]: Nothing to be done forinstall-data-am’.
   make[2]: Leaving directory /usr/local/unixODBC-2.3.7/samples' make[1]: Leaving directory/usr/local/unixODBC-2.3.7/samples’
   make[1]: Entering directory /usr/local/unixODBC-2.3.7' make[2]: Entering directory/usr/local/unixODBC-2.3.7’
   make[2]: Nothing to be done for install-exec-am'. /usr/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/lib/pkgconfig' /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 cur/odbccr.pc DriverManager/odbc.pc odbcinst/odbcinst.pc '/usr/lib/pkgconfig' mkdir -p /etc/ODBCDataSources touch /etc/odbcinst.ini touch /etc/odbc.ini cp unixodbc_conf.h /usr/include/unixodbc_conf.h make[2]: Leaving directory/usr/local/unixODBC-2.3.7’
   make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/unixODBC-2.3.7’

• 安装 Erlang

1. 下载 Erlang 安装包以及 Erlang 编译依赖，下载地址：百度云盘；
   Erlang的官方下载地址： http://www.erlang.org/downloads ，云盘里面是22.0版本，需要其他版本，请自行下载。

2. 将文件传输到服务器，请参照 使用 pscp 传输文件

3. 安装 Erlang 编译依赖

   # 进入文件传输的文件夹
   cd /share/erlang/erlangrely
   
   # 安装依赖包
   yum localinstall docbook-dtds-1.0-60.el7.noarch.rpm \
   docbook-style-xsl-1.78.1-3.el7.noarch.rpm \
   keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm \
   krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64.rpm \
   krb5-libs-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64.rpm \
   krb5-workstation-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64.rpm \
   libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-13.el7.x86_64.rpm \
   libkadm5-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64.rpm \
   libselinux-devel-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64.rpm \
   libsepol-devel-2.5-10.el7.x86_64.rpm \
   libverto-devel-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm \
   lynx-2.8.8-0.3.dev15.el7.x86_64.rpm \
   ncurses-devel-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64.rpm \
   openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm \
   openssl-devel-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm \
   openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm \
   pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64.rpm \
   perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64.rpm \
   perl-libs-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64.rpm \
   sgml-common-0.6.3-39.el7.noarch.rpm \
   wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm \
   xmlto-0.0.25-7.el7.x86_64.rpm \
   zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64.rpm
   

   运行结果（由于结果太长，截取最后一部分），如下：

   Verifying : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64 4/31
   Verifying : xmlto-0.0.25-7.el7.x86_64 5/31
   Verifying : sgml-common-0.6.3-39.el7.noarch 6/31
   Verifying : libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-13.el7.x86_64 7/31
   Verifying : krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64 8/31
   Verifying : libverto-devel-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64 9/31
   Verifying : zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64 10/31
   Verifying : krb5-libs-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64 11/31
   Verifying : 4:perl-libs-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64 12/31
   Verifying : ncurses-devel-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64 13/31
   Verifying : docbook-style-xsl-1.78.1-3.el7.noarch 14/31
   Verifying : 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64 15/31
   Verifying : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64 16/31
   Verifying : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64 17/31
   Verifying : libsepol-devel-2.5-10.el7.x86_64 18/31
   Verifying : 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64 19/31
   Verifying : libkadm5-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64 20/31
   Verifying : libselinux-devel-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64 21/31
   Verifying : wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64 22/31
   Verifying : lynx-2.8.8-0.3.dev15.el7.x86_64 23/31
   Verifying : krb5-workstation-1.15.1-34.el7.x86_64 24/31
   Verifying : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64 25/31
   Verifying : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64 26/31
   Verifying : libkadm5-1.15.1-34.el7.x86_64 27/31
   Verifying : wget-1.14-18.el7.x86_64 28/31
   Verifying : krb5-libs-1.15.1-34.el7.x86_64 29/31
   Verifying : 4:perl-5.16.3-293.el7.x86_64 30/31
   Verifying : 4:perl-libs-5.16.3-293.el7.x86_64 31/31
   Installed:
   docbook-dtds.noarch 0:1.0-60.el7 docbook-style-xsl.noarch 0:1.78.1-3.el7 keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7
   krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.15.1-37.el7_6 libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.42.9-13.el7 libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7
   libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7 libverto-devel.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 lynx.x86_64 0:2.8.8-0.3.dev15.el7
   ncurses-devel.x86_64 0:5.9-14.20130511.el7_4 openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1 pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7
   sgml-common.noarch 0:0.6.3-39.el7 xmlto.x86_64 0:0.0.25-7.el7 zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7
   Updated:
   krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.15.1-37.el7_6 krb5-workstation.x86_64 0:1.15.1-37.el7_6 libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.15.1-37.el7_6 openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1
   openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1 perl.x86_64 4:5.16.3-294.el7_6 perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.16.3-294.el7_6 wget.x86_64 0:1.14-18.el7_6.1
   Complete!

4. 安装 Erlang

   # 进入文件传输的文件夹
   cd /share/erlang/
   
   # 解压文件，
   tar -zxvf otp_src_22.0.tar.gz
   
   # 进入解压的文件夹
   cd otp_src_22.0
   
   # 创建 Erlang安装的文件夹
   mkdir /usr/local/erlang
   
   # 安装 Erlang
   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/erlang
   make && make install
   

   运行 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/erlang 之后，可能会有以下提示信息：

   *********************************************************************
   ********************** APPLICATIONS DISABLED **********************
   *********************************************************************
   odbc : ODBC library – link check failed
   jinterface : No Java compiler found
   *********************************************************************
   *********************************************************************
   ********************** APPLICATIONS INFORMATION *******************
   *********************************************************************
   wx : wxWidgets not found, wx will NOT be usable
   *********************************************************************
   *********************************************************************
   ********************** DOCUMENTATION INFORMATION ******************
   *********************************************************************

   如果没有出现 “APPLICATIONS DISABLED” 直接运行 make 命令；
   如果出现了，请参照 linux上erlang编译安装手记

5. 配置环境变量

   # 打开环境配置文件
   vim /etc/profile
   
   # 在文件末尾处添加下面内容
   export ERLANG_HOME=/usr/local/lib/erlang  
   export PATH=$PATH:$ERLANG_HOME/bin 
   

   HISTSIZE=1000
   if [ “$HISTCONTROL” = “ignorespace” ] ; then
   export HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
   else
   export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups
   fi
   export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL
   # By default, we want umask to get set. This sets it for login shell
   # Current threshold for system reserved uid/gids is 200
   # You could check uidgid reservation validity in
   # /usr/share/doc/setup-/uidgid file
   if [ $UID -gt 199 ] && [ “`/usr/bin/id -gn`” = “`/usr/bin/id -un`” ]; then
   umask 002
   else
   umask 022
   fi
   for i in /etc/profile.d/.sh /etc/profile.d/sh.local ; do
   if [ -r “$i” ]; then
   if [ “${-#*i}” != “$-” ]; then
   . “$i”
   else
   . “$i” >/dev/null
   fi
   fi
   done
   unset i
   unset -f pathmunge
   export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.181-7.b13.el7.x86_64
   export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
   export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
   export ERLANG_HOME=/usr/local/erlang
   export PATH=$PATH:$ERLANG_HOME/bin

   # 重新加载环境变量
   source /etc/profile
   

6. 测试安装是否成功

   # 进入 erlang 
   erl
   

   Erlang/OTP 22 [erts-10.4] [source] [64-bit] [smp:1:1] [ds:1:1:10] [async-threads:1] [hipe]
   Eshell V10.4 (abort with ^G)
   1>

   出现以上信息就表示 Erlang 安装、配置成功了。

   # 退出 erlang ，注意括号后面还有一个 "."
   halt().
   

   结语

   • 本文章是个人根据实际安装过程进行编写，主要用于记录及存档使用；
   • 欢迎转载，转载请注明出处；
   • 如有任何问题和错误，请留言告知，谢谢。