C# Windows 监听注册变化

Jason HS Huang

于 2024-08-02 16:51:46 发布

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文章标签： c# windows

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014017003/article/details/140874823

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直接使用win32 API来实现以减少对各种库的依赖，简单的封装了一个class如下：

    public class RegistryWatcher : IDisposable
    {
        public EventHandler<RegistryKeyValueChangedArgs> RegistryKeyValueChanged;

        [DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        static extern int RegNotifyChangeKeyValue(
            SafeHandle hKey,
            bool watchSubtree,
            RegNotifyChangeFilterType filterType,
            SafeHandle hEvent,
            bool asynchronous);

        enum RegNotifyChangeFilterType
        {
            RegNotifyChangeKeyName = 1,
            RegNotifyChangeKeyAttributes = 2,
            RegNotifyChangeKeyValue = 4,
            RegNotifyChangeAttributes = 8,
            RegNotifyChangeAll = RegNotifyChangeKeyName | RegNotifyChangeKeyAttributes | RegNotifyChangeKeyValue | RegNotifyChangeAttributes
        }

        bool _isDisposed = false;
        AutoResetEvent _autoResetEvent;
        RegistryHive _registryHive;
        string _registryPath;

        public RegistryWatcher(RegistryHive hKey, string registryPath)
        {
            _registryHive = hKey;
            _registryPath = registryPath;
        }

        public void Start()
        {
            Task.Factory.StartNew(() => OnMonitorRegistryChangedAction(_registryHive, _registryPath), TaskCreationOptions.LongRunning);
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            _isDisposed = true;
            _autoResetEvent?.Set();
        }

        private void OnMonitorRegistryChangedAction(RegistryHive hKey, string registryPath)
        {
            var is64BitOperatingSystem = Environment.Is64BitOperatingSystem ? RegistryView.Registry64 : RegistryView.Registry32;
            while (_isDisposed)
            {
                using (var registry = RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(hKey, is64BitOperatingSystem))
                {
                    using (var subRegistry = registry.OpenSubKey(registryPath))
                    {
                        using (var autoResetEvent = new AutoResetEvent(false))
                        {
                            _autoResetEvent = autoResetEvent;
                            int result = RegNotifyChangeKeyValue(subRegistry.Handle, true, RegNotifyChangeFilterType.RegNotifyChangeKeyValue, autoResetEvent.SafeWaitHandle, true);
                            if (result == 0 && autoResetEvent.WaitOne() && _isDisposed)
                            {
                                RegistryKeyValueChanged?.Invoke(this, new RegistryKeyValueChangedArgs());
                            }
                            _autoResetEvent = null;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        public class RegistryKeyValueChangedArgs
        {
            public DateTime Time { get; set; } = DateTime.Now;
        }
    }