SpringBoot中加载application.yml中的常量值

转载地址：http://blog.csdn.net/clementad/article/details/51970962

在spring boot中，简单几步，加入注解@SpringBootApplication（相当于@Configuration  @EnableAutoConfiguration  @ComponentScan的合集）读取配置文件（application.yml）中各种不同类型的属性值：

1、引入依赖：

    <!-- 支持 @ConfigurationProperties 注解 -->  
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>  
        <optional>true</optional>  
    </dependency>  

2、配置文件（application.yml）中配置各个属性的值：

    myProps: #自定义的属性和值  
      simpleProp: simplePropValue  
      arrayProps: 1,2,3,4,5  
      listProp1:  
        - name: abc  
          value: abcValue  
        - name: efg  
          value: efgValue  
      listProp2:  
        - config2Value1  
        - config2Vavlue2  
      mapProps:  
        key1: value1  
        key2: value2  

3、创建一个bean来接收配置信息：

    @Component  
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix="myProps") //接收application.yml中的myProps下面的属性  
    public class MyProps {  
        private String simpleProp;  
        private String[] arrayProps;  
        private List<Map<String, String>> listProp1 = new ArrayList<>(); //接收prop1里面的属性值  
        private List<String> listProp2 = new ArrayList<>(); //接收prop2里面的属性值  
        private Map<String, String> mapProps = new HashMap<>(); //接收prop1里面的属性值  
          
        public String getSimpleProp() {  
            return simpleProp;  
        }  
          
        //String类型的一定需要setter来接收属性值；maps, collections, 和 arrays 不需要  
        public void setSimpleProp(String simpleProp) {  
            this.simpleProp = simpleProp;  
        }  
          
        public List<Map<String, String>> getListProp1() {  
            return listProp1;  
        }  
        public List<String> getListProp2() {  
            return listProp2;  
        }  
      
        public String[] getArrayProps() {  
            return arrayProps;  
        }  
      
        public void setArrayProps(String[] arrayProps) {  
            this.arrayProps = arrayProps;  
        }  
      
        public Map<String, String> getMapProps() {  
            return mapProps;  
        }  
      
        public void setMapProps(Map<String, String> mapProps) {  
            this.mapProps = mapProps;  
        }  
    }  

启动后，这个bean里面的属性就会自动接收配置的值了。

4、单元测试用例

@Autowired  
    private MyProps myProps;   
    @Test  
    public void propsTest() throws JsonProcessingException {  
    System.out.println("simpleProp: " + myProps.getSimpleProp());  
    System.out.println("arrayProps: " + objectMapper.writeValueAsString(myProps.getArrayProps()));  
    System.out.println("listProp1: " + objectMapper.writeValueAsString(myProps.getListProp1()));  
    System.out.println("listProp2: " + objectMapper.writeValueAsString(myProps.getListProp2()));  
    System.out.println("mapProps: " + objectMapper.writeValueAsString(myProps.getMapProps()));  
  }  

测试结果：

    simpleProp: simplePropValue  
    arrayProps: ["1","2","3","4","5"]  
    listProp1: [{"name":"abc","value":"abcValue"},{"name":"efg","value":"efgValue"}]  
    listProp2: ["config2Value1","config2Vavlue2"]  
    mapProps: {"key1":"value1","key2":"value2"}