C++ 运算符重载

来源：我的博客站 OceanicKang |《C++ 运算符重载》

#include <iostream>

class Complex
{
public:
	Complex();
	Complex(double r, double i);
	Complex operator + (Complex &b); // 非友元
	// friend Complex operator + (Complex &a, Complex &b); // 友元函数
	void print();

private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};

Complex::Complex()
{
	this -> real = 0;
	this -> imag = 0;
}

Complex::Complex(double r, double i)
{
	this -> real = r;
	this -> imag = i;
}

/**
 * 非友元
 */
Complex Complex::operator + (Complex &b)
{
	return Complex(this -> real + b.real, this -> imag + b.imag);
}

/*
友元函数 不属于Complex类 不要写::域运算符
Complex operator + （Complex &a, Complex &b）
{
	return Complex(a.real + b.real, a.imag + b.imag);
}
 */

void Complex::print()
{
	std::cout << '(' << this -> real << ',' << this -> imag << "i)" << std::endl;
}

int main()
{
	Complex c1(3, 4), c2(5, -10), c3;
	
	c3 = c1 + c2; // c1.operator+(c2)  // 非友元
	              // operator+(c1, c2) // 友元函数
	
	std::cout << "c1 = ";
	c1.print();
	std::cout << "c2 = ";
	c2.print();
	std::cout << "c3 = ";
	c3.print();
	
	return 0;
}