《Java课程实习》日志（周四）

        可以说是几经周折，今天终于有点小成就了。编写了代码将目录选择按钮可以使用，通过按钮选择图片所在目录，代码如下：

JButton btnDir = new JButton("目录"); 
		btnDir.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { 
			@Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 
				JFileChooser j=new JFileChooser(); 
				j.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_AND_DIRECTORIES);//设置Filechooser 
				j.showDialog(new JLabel(), "选择目录"); 
				File file=j.getSelectedFile(); 
				tfDir.setText(file.getAbsolutePath()); // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
				if((file!=null && file.isDirectory())){ 
					
					// 获取文件夹下所有的文件 
					fileArray = file.listFiles(); 
					NUM_IMG = fileArray.length;

        但是还不能实现显示图片功能，所以在最后的随机选择图片代码中编写运算法则，使得图片可以随机显示出来，并且通过猜一猜按钮将图片转换成另外一组，具体代码如下：

if(e.getSource()==btnNext){ //如果是next按钮 //随机数 
					Random random = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis()); //循环三次 
					ImageIcon icon;//定义icon变量 
					for(int i=0;i<3;i++) { 
						index = random.nextInt(NUM_IMG); 
						String strTmp = fileArray[index].toString(); 
						try { icon = new ImageIcon(ImageIO.read(new File(strTmp))); 
						Image image = icon.getImage(); // 从图表中获取到图片 
						Image smallImage = image.getScaledInstance(150,200,Image.SCALE_FAST);// 缩放图像
						icon = new ImageIcon(smallImage);//把Image文件转化为ImageIcon 
						if(index==NUM_IMG) index = 0; 
						switch(i) { case 0: lblImg1.setIcon(icon); 
						break;
						case 1: lblImg2.setIcon(icon);
						break;
						case 2: lblImg3.setIcon(icon); 
						break;
						} 
						} 
						catch (IOException e1) { 
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block 
							e1.printStackTrace();

       完整的代码和猜猜看小程序运行的截图：

import java.awt.EventQueue; 
import javax.imageio.ImageIO; 
import javax.swing.JFrame; 
import javax.swing.JPanel; 
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder; 
import javax.swing.ImageIcon; 
import javax.swing.JButton; 
import javax.swing.JFileChooser; 
import javax.swing.JOptionPane; 
import javax.swing.JTextField; 
import javax.swing.JLabel; 
import java.awt.Color; 
import java.awt.Image; 
import java.awt.SystemColor; 
import java.awt.event.ActionListener; 
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; 
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter; 
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent; 
import java.io.File; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.util.Random; 

public class Guess01 extends JFrame { 
	/** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private JPanel contentPane; 
	private JTextField tfDir; 
	private JTextField tfClass; 
	File[] fileArray; // 文件夹下所有文件 
	int NUM_IMG = 0; // 文件总数目 
	int index = 0; // 当前文件的序号 
	JLabel jlbImg = null; 
	JButton btnNext = null; 
	/** * Launch the application. */ 
	public static void main(String[] args) { 
		EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { 
			public void run() { 
				try { 
			Guess01 frame = new Guess01();
			frame.setVisible(true); 
			} 
			catch (Exception e) { 
				e.printStackTrace(); 
				} 
			} 
			}); 
		} /** * Create the frame. */ 
	public Guess01() { 
		setTitle("\u731C\u731C\u770B\u6E38\u620FV0.1"); 
		setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 
		setBounds(100, 100, 645, 409); 
		contentPane = new JPanel(); 
		contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5)); 
		setContentPane(contentPane); 
		contentPane.setLayout(null); // 选择目录 按钮的处理程序 
		JButton btnDir = new JButton("目录"); 
		btnDir.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { 
			@Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 
				JFileChooser j=new JFileChooser(); 
				j.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_AND_DIRECTORIES);//设置Filechooser 
				j.showDialog(new JLabel(), "选择目录"); 
				File file=j.getSelectedFile(); 
				tfDir.setText(file.getAbsolutePath()); // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
				if((file!=null && file.isDirectory())){ 
					// 参考： java中File.listFiles(FileFilter) FileFilter的使用 // ;
					// 获取文件夹下所有的文件 
					fileArray = file.listFiles(); 
					NUM_IMG = fileArray.length; 
					} 
				} 
			}); 
		btnDir.setBounds(26, 26, 93, 23); 
		contentPane.add(btnDir); // 文本框，显示目录
		tfDir = new JTextField(); 
		tfDir.setEditable(false); 
		tfDir.setBounds(125, 27, 363, 21); 
		contentPane.add(tfDir); 
		tfDir.setColumns(10); // 选择班级 按钮的处理程序 
		JButton btnClass = new JButton("班级"); 
		btnClass.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { 
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 
				JFileChooser i=new JFileChooser(); 
				i.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_AND_DIRECTORIES);//设置Filechooser 
				i.showDialog(new JLabel(), "选择班级"); 
				File file=i.getSelectedFile(); 
				tfClass.setText(file.getAbsolutePath()); 
				fileArray = file.listFiles(); 
				NUM_IMG = fileArray.length; 
				} 
			}); 
		btnClass.setBounds(26, 59, 93, 23); 
		contentPane.add(btnClass); // 文本框，显示班级文件
		tfClass = new JTextField(); 
		tfClass.setEditable(false); 
		tfClass.setBounds(125, 60, 363, 21); 
		contentPane.add(tfClass); 
		tfClass.setColumns(10); // 标签，显示带猜测学生姓名
		JLabel lbGuessName = new JLabel("\u59D3\u540D"); 
		lbGuessName.setBounds(259, 91, 102, 23);
		contentPane.add(lbGuessName); // 标签，显示第一个学生相片
		final JLabel lblImg1 = new JLabel(""); 
		setBackground(Color.RED); 
		lblImg1.setBounds(100, 100, 200, 200); 
		this.add(lblImg1); 
		lblImg1.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() { 
			@Override 
			public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent arg0) { 
				
			} 
			}); 
		lblImg1.setBounds(26, 151, 183, 178); 
		contentPane.add(lblImg1); // 标签，显示第二个学生相片 
		final JLabel lblImg2 = new JLabel(""); 
		lblImg2.setBackground(Color.RED); 
		lblImg2.setBounds(100, 100, 200, 200);
		this.add(lblImg2); 
		lblImg2.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() { 
			@Override 
			public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) { 
				
			} 
			}); 
		lblImg2.setForeground(Color.BLACK); 
		lblImg2.setBackground(SystemColor.inactiveCaption); 
		lblImg2.setBounds(241, 155, 183, 172); 
		contentPane.add(lblImg2); // 标签，显示第三个学生相片 
		final JLabel lblImg3 = new JLabel(""); 
		lblImg3.setBackground(Color.RED); 
		lblImg3.setBounds(100, 100, 200, 200); 
		this.add(lblImg3); 
		lblImg3.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() { 
			@Override 
			public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) { 
				
			} 
			}); 
		lblImg3.setBounds(434, 155, 185, 172);
		contentPane.add(lblImg3); // 再猜一次 按钮，点击则更新相应的三张图片 与 带猜测学生姓名 
		final JButton btnNext = new JButton("再猜一次");
		btnNext.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { 
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 
				if(e.getSource()==btnNext){ //如果是next按钮 //随机数 
					Random random = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis()); //循环三次 
					ImageIcon icon;//定义icon变量 
					for(int i=0;i<3;i++) { 
						index = random.nextInt(NUM_IMG); 
						String strTmp = fileArray[index].toString(); 
						try { icon = new ImageIcon(ImageIO.read(new File(strTmp))); 
						Image image = icon.getImage(); // 从图表中获取到图片 
						Image smallImage = image.getScaledInstance(150,200,Image.SCALE_FAST);// 缩放图像
						icon = new ImageIcon(smallImage);//把Image文件转化为ImageIcon 
						if(index==NUM_IMG) index = 0; 
						switch(i) { case 0: lblImg1.setIcon(icon); 
						break;
						case 1: lblImg2.setIcon(icon);
						break;
						case 2: lblImg3.setIcon(icon); 
						break;
						} 
						} 
						catch (IOException e1) { 
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block 
							e1.printStackTrace(); 
							} 
						} 
					} 
				} 
			}); 
		btnNext.setBounds(223, 337, 93, 23);
		contentPane.add(btnNext); }
	}