发送电子邮件
函数:
1、发送邮件函数: (subject中不能包含换行符;正文中每一行的长度都不能超过70,故用wordwrap函数进行隔断)
mail(to, subject, body, [headers])
2、字符串隔断函数
wordwrap(string, len)
代码:
email.php:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Contact Me</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Contact Me</h1>
<?php
if($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST')
{
if(!empty($_POST['name']) && !($_POST['email']) && !empty($_POST['comments']))
{
$body = "Name: {$_POST['name']}\n\nComments: {$_POST['comments']}";
//字符截断
$body = Wordwrap($body, 70);
mail('email@qq.com', 'Contact From Submission', $body, "From:{$_POST['email']}");
echo '<p><em>Thank you for contacting me. I will reply some day.</em></p>';
$_POST =array() ; //将$_POST清空
}else{
echo '<p style="font-weight: bold; color: #C00"></p>';
}
}
?>
<p>Please fill out this form to contact me.</p>
<form action="email.php" method="post">
<p>Name: <input type="text" name="name" size="30" maxlength="60" value="<?php if(isset($_POST['name'])) echo $_POST['name']; ?>" /></p>
<p>Email Address: <input type="text" name="name" size="30" maxlength="80" value="<?php if(isset($_POST['email'])) echo $_POST['email']; ?>" /></p>
<p>Comments: <textarea name="comments" rows="5" cols="30"><?php if(isset($_POST['comments'])) echo $_POST['comments']; ?></textarea></p>
<p><input type="submit" name="submit" value="Send!" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
运行:
处理文件上传
准备工作:
必须正确地设置PHP
必须有一个临时存储目录,它具有正确的权限
- 必须有一个最终存储目录,它具有正确的权限
注:与htdocs在同一级目录下,这样更安全
表单必要语法条件:
<form enctype="multipart" action="script.php" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="MAX_FILE_SIZE" value="30000" />
File <input type="file" name="upload" />
</form>
初始表单标签的enctype部分指示表单能够处理多种类型的数据,包括文件。如果想接受文件上传,就必须包括enctype! 提交表单必须使用POST方式。MAX_FILE_SIZE 隐藏输入框是一种表单限制元素,用于限制所选的文件可以有多大(以字节为单位),它必须出现在文件输入框之前。file输入框类型将在表单中创建合适的按钮
函数:
从临时目录转移到永久目录:
move_uploaded_file()
函数搜索数组中是否存在指定的值:
in_array()
文件超全局变量:
$_FILES
检查文件或目录是否存在:
file_exists()
查指定的文件名是否是正常的文件:
is_files()
删除文件:
unlink()
代码:
upload_image.php:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Upload an Image</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php #Script 11.2 - upload_image.php
if($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST')
{
if(isset($_FILES['upload']))
{
//允许的图片格式
$allowed = array('image/pjpeg', 'image/jpeg', 'image/JPG', 'image/X-PNG', 'image/png', 'image/x-png');
if(in_array($_FILES['upload']['type'], $allowed))
{
$name = $_FILES['upload']['name'];
//解决文件名中文乱码问题
$name = iconv("UTF-8","gb2312", $name);
if(move_uploaded_file($_FILES['upload']['tmp_name'], "../../../../uploads/$name"))
{
echo '<p><em>The file has been upload!</em></p>';
}
}else{
echo '<p>Please upload a JPEG or PNG image</p>';
}
}
if($_FILES['upload']['error'] > 0)
{
echo '<p style="font-weight: bold; color: #C00">The file could not be uploaded because: <strong>';
switch ($_FILES['upload']['error']) {
case 1:
print 'The file exceeds the upload_max_filesize setting in php.ini';
break;
case 2:
print 'The file exceeds the MAX_FILE_SIZE setting in the HTML form.';
break;
case 3:
print 'The file was only partially upload.';
break;
case 4:
print 'No File was upload.';
break;
case 6:
print 'No temporary folder was available.';
break;
case 7:
print 'Unable to write to the disk.';
break;
case 8:
print 'File upload stopped.';
break;
default:
print 'A system error occurred.';
break;
}
print '</strong></p>';
}
//若临时文件依然存在,则删除临时文件
if(file_exists($_FILES['upload']['tmp_name']) && is_file($_FILES['upload']['tmp_name']))
{
unlink($_FILES['upload']['tmp_name']);
}
}
?>
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="upload_image.php" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="MAX_FILE_SIZE" value="534288" />
<fieldset><legend>Select a JPEG or PNG image of 512KB or smaller to be uploaded: </legend>
<p><b>File: </b><input type="file" name="upload" /></p>
</fieldset>
<div align="center"><input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit" /></div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
运行前uploads文件夹为空:
上传图片后:
当加载bmp文件时:
当不加载任何图片文件时:
处理文件上传之PHP与JS
函数:
返回一个数组,其中包含指定路径中的文件和目录:
scandir()
返回字符串的一部分:
substr()
函数用于获取图像尺寸,类型等信息:
getimagesize()
向客户端发送原始的 HTTP 报头:
header()
参考header解释:http://www.cnblogs.com/fengzheng126/archive/2012/04/21/2461475.html把所有字符转换为小写:
strtolower()
返回指定文件的大小:
filesize()
该函数读入一个文件并写入到输出缓冲:
readfile()
设定用于一个脚本中所有日期时间函数的默认时区:
date_default_timezone_set()
函数用于对日期或时间进行格式化:
date()
代码:
function.js:
//Script 11.3 - function.js
function create_window(image, width, height)
{
width = width + 10;
height = height + 10;
if(window.popup && window.popup.closed)
{
window.popup.resizeTo(width, height);
}
var specs = "location=no, scrollbars=no, menubars=no, resizeable=yes, left=0, top=0, width=" + width + ", height=" + height;
var url="show_image.php?image="+image;
popup = window.open(url, "ImageWindow", specs);
popup.focus();
}
images.php:
注:此处省略PHP的结束标签。因为不经意在PHP的结束标签后面加了多余的空格或空行时,浏览器可能无法显示图片(因为浏览器接受到与Content-Length头匹配的X长度的图像数据后,还会多接受一点多余的数据)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Images</title>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="../JS/function.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<p>Click on an image to view it in a separate window.</p>
<ul>
<?php #Script 11.4 - image.php
$dir = "../../../../uploads";
$files = scandir($dir);
foreach ($files as $image) {
//substr()返回字符串的一部分
if(substr($image, 0, 1) != '.')
{
$image_size = getimagesize("$dir/$image");
$image_true_name = iconv("gb2312", "utf-8", $image);
$image_name = urlencode($image_true_name);
echo "<li><a href=\"javascript:create_window('$image_true_name', $image_size[0], $image_size[1])\">$image_true_name</a></li>\n";
}
}
?>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
show_image.php:
<?php
$name = false;
if(isset($_GET['image']))
{
$ext = strtolower(substr($_GET['image'], -4));
if(($ext == '.jpg') OR ($ext == 'jpeg') OR ($ext == '.png'))
{
$image_true_name = iconv("UTF-8","gb2312", $_GET['image']);
$image="../../../../uploads/$image_true_name";
//echo $image;
//$image = "../../../../uploads/{$_GET['image']}";
//echo $image;
if(file_exists($image) && is_file($image))
{
$name = $_GET['image'];
}
}
}
if(!$name)
{
$image = 'images/unavailable.png';
$name = 'unavailable.png';
}
$info = getimagesize($image);
$fs = filesize($image);
//发送信息头:
header ("Content-type: {$info['mime']}\n");
header ("Content-Disposition: inline; filename=\"$name\"\n");
header ("Content-Length: $fs\n");
readfile($image);
运行:
images1.php:(对images.php的增强)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Images</title>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="../JS/function.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<p>Click on an image to view it in a separate window.</p>
<ul>
<?php #Script 11.6 - image1.php
date_default_timezone_set('PRC'); //中国标准时间
$dir = "../../../../uploads";
$files = scandir($dir);
foreach ($files as $image) {
//substr()返回字符串的一部分
if(substr($image, 0, 1) != '.')
{
$image_size = getimagesize("$dir/$image");
$file_size = round((filesize("$dir/$image")) / 1024)."kb";
$image_date = date("F d, Y H:i:s", filemtime("$dir/$image"));
$image_true_name = iconv("gb2312", "utf-8", $image);
$image_name = urlencode($image_true_name);
echo "<li><a href=\"javascript:create_window('$image_true_name', $image_size[0], $image_size[1])\">$image_true_name</a> $file_size ($image_date)</li>\n";
}
}
?>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
运行: