Builder模式

通过构造器创建并初始化对象主要有三种方式：

 new方式参数列表：当参数过多时，冗长麻烦

 Javabean：动态创建 当被创建完成后可能还没有实例化完全就被调用，线程不安全。

 builder模式：静态内部类形式，先构造内部类在构造实例安全，可选参数多时用灵活方便，建议使用这种方式。

示例代码：

/**
 * Created by xq on 16/8/27.
 */
public class Man {

    private String name;
    private String age;
    private int id;
    private int height;
    private int weight;

    private Man(Builder builder){
        this.name = builder.name;
        this.age = builder.age;
        this.id = builder.id;
        this.height = builder.height;
        this.weight = builder.weight;
    }

    public static  class Builder{
        private String name;
        private String age;
        private int id;
        private int height;
        private int weight;

        public void name(String name){
            this.name = name;
        }
        public void age(String age){
            this.age = age;
        }
        public void id(int id){
            this.id = id;
        }
        public void height(int height){
            this.height = height;
        }
        public void weight(int weight){
            this.weight = weight;
        }

        public Man build(){
            return new Man(this);
        }
    }
}