'Data为字符型数组 start为开始点 size 为几个,返回的即为 CRC
'验证可用;结果为高位在前,地位在后,如果输入数据为 01 04 09,结果为C6E2,start=0,size=3.)
'开始点表示从第几个十六进制为开始,如果开始点=1 只校验 04 和09 ,需要size=2
Public Function CRC16(Data() As Byte, start As Integer, size As Integer) As Long
Dim CRC16Lo As Byte, CRC16Hi As Byte 'CRC寄存器
Dim CL As Byte, CH As Byte '多项式码&HA001
Dim SaveHi As Byte, SaveLo As Byte
Dim i As Integer
Dim Flag As Integer
CRC16Lo = &HFF
CRC16Hi = &HFF
CL = &H1
CH = &HA0
For i = 0 To size - 1
CRC16Lo = CRC16Lo Xor Data(start + i) '每一个数据与CRC寄存器进行异或
For Flag = 0 To 7
SaveHi = CRC16Hi
SaveLo = CRC16Lo
CRC16Hi = CRC16Hi \ 2 '高位右移一位
CRC16Lo = CRC16Lo \ 2 '低位右移一位
If ((SaveHi And &H1) = &H1) Then '如果高位字节最后一位为1
CRC16Lo = CRC16Lo Or &H80 '则低位字节右移后前面补1
End If '否则自动补0
If ((SaveLo And &H1) = &H1) Then '如果LSB为1,则与多项式码进行异或
CRC16Hi = CRC16Hi Xor CH
CRC16Lo = CRC16Lo Xor CL
End If
Next Flag
Next i
CRC16 = CRC16Hi 'CRC高位
CRC16 = CRC16 * 256
CRC16 = CRC16 + CRC16Lo 'CRC低位
End Function
查表法:
Private Sub CRC16(data() As Byte)
Dim CRC16Hi As Byte
Dim CRC16Lo As Byte
ReDim ReturnData(2) As Byte
CRC16Hi = &HFF
CRC16Lo = &HFF
Dim i As Integer
Dim iIndex As Long
For i = 0 To UBound(data)
iIndex = CRC16Lo Xor data(i)
CRC16Lo = CRC16Hi Xor GetCRCHi(iIndex) '低位处理
CRC16Hi = GetCRCLo(iIndex) '高位处理
Next i
ReturnData(0) = CRC16Hi 'CRC高位
ReturnData(1) = CRC16Lo 'CRC低位
' For i = 0 To UBound(ReturnData)
' Text9.Text = Text9.Text & Hex(ReturnData(i))
' Next i
Text7.Text = Hex(ReturnData(1))
Text8.Text = Hex(ReturnData(0))
Text9.Text = Hex(ReturnData(1)) & Hex(ReturnData(0))
End Sub
'CRC低位字节值表
Function GetCRCLo(Ind As Long) As Byte
GetCRCLo = Choose(Ind + 1, &H0, &HC0, &HC1, &H1, &HC3, &H3, &H2, &HC2, &HC6, &H6, _
&H7, &HC7, &H5, &HC5, &HC4, &H4, &HCC, &HC, &HD, &HCD, _
&HF, &HCF, &HCE, &HE, &HA, &HCA, &HCB, &HB, &HC9, &H9, _
&H8, &HC8, &HD8, &H18, &H19, &HD9, &H1B, &HDB, &HDA, &H1A, _
&H1E, &HDE, &HDF, &H1F, &HDD, &H1D, &H1C, &HDC, &H14, &HD4, _
&HD5, &H15, &HD7, &H17, &H16, &HD6, &HD2, &H12, &H13, &HD3, _
&H11, &HD1, &HD0, &H10, &HF0, &H30, &H31, &HF1, &H33, &HF3, _
&HF2, &H32, &H36, &HF6, &HF7, &H37, &HF5, &H35, &H34, &HF4, _
&H3C, &HFC, &HFD, &H3D, &HFF, &H3F, &H3E, &HFE, &HFA, &H3A, _
&H3B, &HFB, &H39, &HF9, &HF8, &H38, &H28, &HE8, &HE9, &H29, _
&HEB, &H2B, &H2A, &HEA, &HEE, &H2E, &H2F, &HEF, &H2D, &HED, _
&HEC, &H2C, &HE4, &H24, &H25, &HE5, &H27, &HE7, &HE6, &H26, _
&H22, &HE2, &HE3, &H23, &HE1, &H21, &H20, &HE0, &HA0, &H60, _
&H61, &HA1, &H63, &HA3, &HA2, &H62, &H66, &HA6, &HA7, &H67, _
&HA5, &H65, &H64, &HA4, &H6C, &HAC, &HAD, &H6D, &HAF, &H6F, _
&H6E, &HAE, &HAA, &H6A, &H6B, &HAB, &H69, &HA9, &HA8, &H68, _
&H78, &HB8, &HB9, &H79, &HBB, &H7B, &H7A, &HBA, &HBE, &H7E, _
&H7F, &HBF, &H7D, &HBD, &HBC, &H7C, &HB4, &H74, &H75, &HB5, _
&H77, &HB7, &HB6, &H76, &H72, &HB2, &HB3, &H73, &HB1, &H71, _
&H70, &HB0, &H50, &H90, &H91, &H51, &H93, &H53, &H52, &H92, _
&H96, &H56, &H57, &H97, &H55, &H95, &H94, &H54, &H9C, &H5C, _
&H5D, &H9D, &H5F, &H9F, &H9E, &H5E, &H5A, &H9A, &H9B, &H5B, _
&H99, &H59, &H58, &H98, &H88, &H48, &H49, &H89, &H4B, &H8B, _
&H8A, &H4A, &H4E, &H8E, &H8F, &H4F, &H8D, &H4D, &H4C, &H8C, _
&H44, &H84, &H85, &H45, &H87, &H47, &H46, &H86, &H82, &H42, &H43, &H83, &H41, &H81, &H80, &H40)
End Function
'CRC高位字节值表
Function GetCRCHi(Ind As Long) As Byte
GetCRCHi = Choose(Ind + 1, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, _
&H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, _
&H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, _
&H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, _
&H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, _
&H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, _
&H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, _
&H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, _
&H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, _
&H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, _
&H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, _
&H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, _
&H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, _
&H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, _
&H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, _
&H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, _
&H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, _
&H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, _
&H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, _
&H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, _
&H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, _
&H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, _
&H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, _
&H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, _
&H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40)
End Function
试验程序
Public Sub Button5_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button5.Click
Dim d(2) As Byte
d(0) = &H1
d(1) = &H4
d(2) = &H9
T6.Text = UBound(d)
T5.Text = Hex(CRC_16.CRC16(d, 1, UBound(d)))
End Sub
'验证可用;结果为高位在前,地位在后,如果输入数据为 01 04 09,结果为C6E2,start=0,size=3.)
'开始点表示从第几个十六进制为开始,如果开始点=1 只校验 04 和09 ,需要size=2
Public Function CRC16(Data() As Byte, start As Integer, size As Integer) As Long
Dim CRC16Lo As Byte, CRC16Hi As Byte 'CRC寄存器
Dim CL As Byte, CH As Byte '多项式码&HA001
Dim SaveHi As Byte, SaveLo As Byte
Dim i As Integer
Dim Flag As Integer
CRC16Lo = &HFF
CRC16Hi = &HFF
CL = &H1
CH = &HA0
For i = 0 To size - 1
CRC16Lo = CRC16Lo Xor Data(start + i) '每一个数据与CRC寄存器进行异或
For Flag = 0 To 7
SaveHi = CRC16Hi
SaveLo = CRC16Lo
CRC16Hi = CRC16Hi \ 2 '高位右移一位
CRC16Lo = CRC16Lo \ 2 '低位右移一位
If ((SaveHi And &H1) = &H1) Then '如果高位字节最后一位为1
CRC16Lo = CRC16Lo Or &H80 '则低位字节右移后前面补1
End If '否则自动补0
If ((SaveLo And &H1) = &H1) Then '如果LSB为1,则与多项式码进行异或
CRC16Hi = CRC16Hi Xor CH
CRC16Lo = CRC16Lo Xor CL
End If
Next Flag
Next i
CRC16 = CRC16Hi 'CRC高位
CRC16 = CRC16 * 256
CRC16 = CRC16 + CRC16Lo 'CRC低位
End Function
查表法:
Private Sub CRC16(data() As Byte)
Dim CRC16Hi As Byte
Dim CRC16Lo As Byte
ReDim ReturnData(2) As Byte
CRC16Hi = &HFF
CRC16Lo = &HFF
Dim i As Integer
Dim iIndex As Long
For i = 0 To UBound(data)
iIndex = CRC16Lo Xor data(i)
CRC16Lo = CRC16Hi Xor GetCRCHi(iIndex) '低位处理
CRC16Hi = GetCRCLo(iIndex) '高位处理
Next i
ReturnData(0) = CRC16Hi 'CRC高位
ReturnData(1) = CRC16Lo 'CRC低位
' For i = 0 To UBound(ReturnData)
' Text9.Text = Text9.Text & Hex(ReturnData(i))
' Next i
Text7.Text = Hex(ReturnData(1))
Text8.Text = Hex(ReturnData(0))
Text9.Text = Hex(ReturnData(1)) & Hex(ReturnData(0))
End Sub
'CRC低位字节值表
Function GetCRCLo(Ind As Long) As Byte
GetCRCLo = Choose(Ind + 1, &H0, &HC0, &HC1, &H1, &HC3, &H3, &H2, &HC2, &HC6, &H6, _
&H7, &HC7, &H5, &HC5, &HC4, &H4, &HCC, &HC, &HD, &HCD, _
&HF, &HCF, &HCE, &HE, &HA, &HCA, &HCB, &HB, &HC9, &H9, _
&H8, &HC8, &HD8, &H18, &H19, &HD9, &H1B, &HDB, &HDA, &H1A, _
&H1E, &HDE, &HDF, &H1F, &HDD, &H1D, &H1C, &HDC, &H14, &HD4, _
&HD5, &H15, &HD7, &H17, &H16, &HD6, &HD2, &H12, &H13, &HD3, _
&H11, &HD1, &HD0, &H10, &HF0, &H30, &H31, &HF1, &H33, &HF3, _
&HF2, &H32, &H36, &HF6, &HF7, &H37, &HF5, &H35, &H34, &HF4, _
&H3C, &HFC, &HFD, &H3D, &HFF, &H3F, &H3E, &HFE, &HFA, &H3A, _
&H3B, &HFB, &H39, &HF9, &HF8, &H38, &H28, &HE8, &HE9, &H29, _
&HEB, &H2B, &H2A, &HEA, &HEE, &H2E, &H2F, &HEF, &H2D, &HED, _
&HEC, &H2C, &HE4, &H24, &H25, &HE5, &H27, &HE7, &HE6, &H26, _
&H22, &HE2, &HE3, &H23, &HE1, &H21, &H20, &HE0, &HA0, &H60, _
&H61, &HA1, &H63, &HA3, &HA2, &H62, &H66, &HA6, &HA7, &H67, _
&HA5, &H65, &H64, &HA4, &H6C, &HAC, &HAD, &H6D, &HAF, &H6F, _
&H6E, &HAE, &HAA, &H6A, &H6B, &HAB, &H69, &HA9, &HA8, &H68, _
&H78, &HB8, &HB9, &H79, &HBB, &H7B, &H7A, &HBA, &HBE, &H7E, _
&H7F, &HBF, &H7D, &HBD, &HBC, &H7C, &HB4, &H74, &H75, &HB5, _
&H77, &HB7, &HB6, &H76, &H72, &HB2, &HB3, &H73, &HB1, &H71, _
&H70, &HB0, &H50, &H90, &H91, &H51, &H93, &H53, &H52, &H92, _
&H96, &H56, &H57, &H97, &H55, &H95, &H94, &H54, &H9C, &H5C, _
&H5D, &H9D, &H5F, &H9F, &H9E, &H5E, &H5A, &H9A, &H9B, &H5B, _
&H99, &H59, &H58, &H98, &H88, &H48, &H49, &H89, &H4B, &H8B, _
&H8A, &H4A, &H4E, &H8E, &H8F, &H4F, &H8D, &H4D, &H4C, &H8C, _
&H44, &H84, &H85, &H45, &H87, &H47, &H46, &H86, &H82, &H42, &H43, &H83, &H41, &H81, &H80, &H40)
End Function
'CRC高位字节值表
Function GetCRCHi(Ind As Long) As Byte
GetCRCHi = Choose(Ind + 1, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, _
&H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, _
&H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, _
&H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, _
&H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, _
&H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, _
&H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, _
&H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, _
&H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, _
&H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, _
&H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, _
&H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, _
&H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, _
&H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, _
&H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, _
&H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, _
&H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, _
&H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, _
&H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, _
&H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, _
&H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, _
&H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, _
&H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, _
&H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, _
&H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40)
End Function
试验程序
Public Sub Button5_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button5.Click
Dim d(2) As Byte
d(0) = &H1
d(1) = &H4
d(2) = &H9
T6.Text = UBound(d)
T5.Text = Hex(CRC_16.CRC16(d, 1, UBound(d)))
End Sub