基于Maven项目，搭建Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis的WEB项目（待更新）

目 录：

一、MySQL数据库创建表

二、在Eclipse中创建Maven项目

三、创建数据库表的实体类（POJO）

四、编写DAO层接口

五、生成SQL映射文件

六、修改pom.xml文件

七、编写相关配置文件（spring.xml  、 spring-mybatis.xml 、  dbconfig.properties、）

八、编写Service层接口

九、编写ServiceImp实现Service层接口

十、对ServiceImp进行JUnit测试

 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

一、MySQL数据库表创建如下：

二、创建Maven项目，选择maven-archetype-webapp:

 完整文档结构图如下:

三、在com.spring.pojo创建实体类User.java

package com.spring.pojo;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {
	private String userId;
	private String userName;
	private Date userBirthday;
	private double userSalary;
	public String getUserId() {
		return userId;
	}
	public void setUserId(String userId) {
		this.userId = userId;
	}
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public Date getUserBirthday() {
		return userBirthday;
	}
	public void setUserBirthday(Date userBirthday) {
		this.userBirthday = userBirthday;
	}
	public double getUserSalary() {
		return userSalary;
	}
	public void setUserSalary(double userSalary) {
		this.userSalary = userSalary;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [userId=" + userId + ", userName=" + userName + ", userBirthday=" + userBirthday + ", userSalary="
				+ userSalary + "]";
	}	

}

四、在com.spring.dao编写UserMapper.java接口：

package com.spring.dao;

import com.spring.pojo.User;

public interface UserMapper {
	
		int deleteByPrimaryKey(String userId);
		int insert(User record);
		int insertSelective(User record);
		User selectByPrimaryKey(String userId);
		int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record);
		int updateByPrimaryKey(User record);
}

五、在com.spring.Mappering包中生成SQL映射文件，注意id的值和UserMapper.java接口中的函数名一致

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.spring.dao.UserMapper" >
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.spring.pojo.User" >
    <id column="user_id" property="userId"  />
    <result column="user_name" property="userName" />
    <result column="user_birthday" property="userBirthday"  />
    <result column="user_salary" property="userSalary" />
  </resultMap>
  <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
    user_id, user_name, user_birthday, user_salary
  </sql>
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.String" >
    select 
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from t_user
    where user_id = #{userId}
  </select>
  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.String" >
    delete from t_user
    where user_id = #{userId}
  </delete>
  <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.spring.pojo.User" >
    insert into t_user (user_id, user_name, user_birthday, 
      user_salary)
    values (#{userId}, #{userName}, #{userBirthday}, 
      #{userSalary})
  </insert>
  <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.spring.pojo.User" >
    insert into t_user
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="userId != null" >
        user_id,
      </if>
      <if test="userName != null" >
        user_name,
      </if>
      <if test="userBirthday != null" >
        user_birthday,
      </if>
      <if test="userSalary != null" >
        user_salary,
      </if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="userId != null" >
        #{userId},
      </if>
      <if test="userName != null" >
        #{userName},
      </if>
      <if test="userBirthday != null" >
        #{userBirthday},
      </if>
      <if test="userSalary != null" >
        #{userSalary},
      </if>
    </trim>
  </insert>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.spring.pojo.User" >
    update t_user
    <set >
      <if test="userName != null" >
        user_name = #{userName},
      </if>
      <if test="userBirthday != null" >
        user_birthday = #{userBirthday},
      </if>
      <if test="userSalary != null" >
        user_salary = #{userSalary},
      </if>
    </set>
    where user_id = #{userId}
  </update>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.spring.pojo.User" >
    update t_user
    set user_name = #{userName},
      user_birthday = #{userBirthday},
      user_salary = #{userSalary}
    where user_id = #{userId}
  </update>
</mapper>

六、在pom.xml里面添加相应的JAR包：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.learn.spring</groupId>
  <artifactId>com.learn.spring</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>com.learn.spring</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
  		
  		<!-- 添加spring4.2.3核心包 -->
	    <dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
	    <version>4.2.3.RELEASE</version>
	    </dependency>
	    
	    <!-- 添加spring-context包 -->
	    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    	<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    	<version>4.2.3.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- 添加spring-tx包 -->
		<dependency>
    	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    	<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    	<version>4.2.3.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- 添加spring-jdbc包 -->
		<dependency>
    	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    	<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    	<version>4.2.3.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- 添加spring-test包 -->
		<dependency>
    	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    	<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    	<version>4.2.3.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- 添加spring-web包 -->
		<dependency>
    	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    	<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    	<version>4.2.3.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!--添加aspectjweaver包 -->
		<dependency>
    	<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    	<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
    	<version>1.8.7</version>
		</dependency>
		
		 <!-- 添加mybatis的核心包 -->
		<dependency>
    	<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    	<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    	<version>3.3.0</version>
		</dependency>
		
		 <!-- 添加mybatis与Spring整合的核心包 -->
		<dependency>
    	<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    	<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    	<version>1.2.3</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- 添加servlet3.0核心包 -->
		<dependency>
    	<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    	<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    	<version>4.0.0-b01</version>
		</dependency>
		
		
		<dependency>
    	<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
    	<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
    	<version>2.3.2-b02</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- jstl -->
		<dependency>
    	<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    	<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    	<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- 添加mysql驱动包 -->
		<dependency>
    	<groupId>mysql</groupId>
    	<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    	<version>5.1.37</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- 添加druid连接池包 -->
		<dependency>
    	<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    	<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    	<version>1.0.16</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- 添加junit单元测试包 -->
		<dependency>
    	<groupId>junit</groupId>
    	<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    	<version>4.12</version>
		</dependency>
	    
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>com.learn.spring</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

七、编写spring.xml、spring-mybatis.xml、 dbconfig.properties等配置文件，用于整合spring和mybatis和连接数据库，相应的代码如下：

spring.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

    <!-- 引入dbconfig.properties属性文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties" />
    <!-- 自动扫描(自动注入)，扫描me.gacl.service这个包以及它的子包的所有使用@Service注解标注的类 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.spring.service" />
</beans>

dbconfig.properties:

driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
validationQuery=SELECT 1
jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
jdbc_username=root
jdbc_password=123456

spring-mybatis.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
	   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
						   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
						   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
						   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
						   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
						   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">

<!-- 配置数据源，使用的是alibaba的Druid(德鲁伊)数据源 -->
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
	<property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}"></property>
	<property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}"></property>
	<property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}" />
		<!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="0" />
        <!-- 连接池最大使用连接数量 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="20" />
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="20" />
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="0" />
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
        <property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}" />
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
        <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
        <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="25200000" />
        <!-- 打开removeAbandoned功能 -->
        <property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
        <!-- 1800秒，也就是30分钟 -->
        <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="1800" />
        <!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 -->
        <property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />
        <!-- 监控数据库 -->
        <!-- <property name="filters" value="stat" /> -->
        <property name="filters" value="mergeStat" />
       
</bean>

 <!-- ==========针对myBatis的配置项================-->
 <!-- 配置sqlSessionFactory -->
  <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 实例化sqlSessionFactory时需要使用上述配置好的数据源以及SQL映射文件 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 自动扫描me/gacl/mapping/目录下的所有SQL映射的xml文件, 省掉Configuration.xml里的手工配置
        value="classpath:com/spring/mappering/*.xml"指的是classpath(类路径)下com.spring.mappering包中的所有xml文件
        UserMapper.xml位于com.spring.mappering包下，这样UserMapper.xml就可以被自动扫描-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/spring/mappering/*.xml" />
 </bean>
 
  <!-- 配置扫描器 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 扫描com.spring.dao这个包以及它的子包下的所有映射接口类 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.spring.dao" />
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>
 
  <!-- 配置Spring的事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    
  <!-- 拦截器方式配置事物 -->
    <tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="append*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="repair" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="delAndRepair" propagation="REQUIRED" />

            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
            <tx:method name="load*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
            <tx:method name="search*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
            <tx:method name="datagrid*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />

            <tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut" expression="execution(* com.spring.service..*Impl.*(..))" />
        <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut" advice-ref="transactionAdvice" />
    </aop:config>
 	
 	 <!-- 配置druid监控spring jdbc -->
    <bean id="druid-stat-interceptor" class="com.alibaba.druid.support.spring.stat.DruidStatInterceptor">
    </bean>
    <bean id="druid-stat-pointcut" class="org.springframework.aop.support.JdkRegexpMethodPointcut" scope="prototype">
        <property name="patterns">
            <list>
                <value>com.spring.service.*</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="druid-stat-interceptor" pointcut-ref="druid-stat-pointcut" />
    </aop:config>
 

</beans>

八、在com.spring.service创建service层接口：

package com.spring.service;

import com.spring.pojo.User;

public interface UserServiceI {
	/*
	 *添加用户
	 */
	void addUser(User user);
	
	/*
	 * 查询用户
	 */
	 User getUserById(String userId);
	
}

九、在com.spring.service.Impl包编写ServiceImp实现Service层接口

package com.spring.service.Impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.spring.dao.UserMapper;
import com.spring.pojo.User;
import com.spring.service.UserServiceI;

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserServiceI {
	
	@Autowired
	private UserMapper userMapper;

	public void addUser(User user) {
		userMapper.insert(user);
	}

	public User getUserById(String userId) {
		return userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(userId);
	}

}

十、对ServiceImp进行JUnit测试

package com.spring.test;

import java.util.Date;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.spring.pojo.User;
import com.spring.service.UserServiceI;

public class MyBatisTest {
	private UserServiceI userService;
	
	@Before
	public void before(){
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{		
				"spring.xml","spring-mybatis.xml"});
		userService = (UserServiceI) ac.getBean("userService");
	}
	
	
	@Test
	public void testAddUser(){
		User user = new User();
		user.setUserId("1234567890");
		user.setUserName("tom");
		user.setUserBirthday(new Date());
		user.setUserSalary(8000);
		userService.addUser(user);
	}
	
	
	@Test
	public void testgetUserById(){
		User user = userService.getUserById("1234567890");
		System.out.println(user);
	}
	
}

JUnit运行成功：

查看后台输出：

查看数据库表中，插入了数据：