shell脚本练习

例1

例2

#!/bin/bash
read -p "Please input your birthday (MMDD,ex>0709): " bir
now=`date +%m%d`
if [ "$bir" == "$now" ]; then
echo "Happy Birthday to you !!!"
elif [ "$bir" -gt "$now" ]; then
year=`date +%Y`
total_d=$(($((`date --date="$year$bir" +%s`-`date +%s`))/60/60/24))
echo "your birthday will be $total_d later"
else
year=$((`date +%Y`+1))
total_d=$(($((`date --date="$year$bir" +%s`-`date +%s`))/60/60/24))
echo "your birthday will be $total_d later"
fi

例3

例4

#!/bin/bash
accounts=`cat /etc/passwd|cut -d: -f1`
for account in $accounts
do
declare -i num=$num+1
echo "the $num account is \"$account\""
done