网络协议栈收包之接口层——设备驱动到内核协议栈

学习Linux-4.12内核网路协议栈（2.1）——接口层加快传输速率的特性

学习Linux-4.12内核网路协议栈（2.2）——接口层数据包的接收（上半部）

学习Linux-4.12内核网路协议栈（2.3）——接口层数据包的接收（下半部）

网卡驱动收发包过程

NAPI(New API)的一些浅见

ixgbe网卡驱动（一）

ixgbe网卡驱动（二）

ixgbe网卡驱动（三）

 

note:

1.协议栈收上来的时候skb->data已经划过14byte mac header, skb->protocol 已经由source mac后两字节的type转换过。

这是在网卡的poll函数中完成的， e100_poll===>e100_rx_clean===>e100_rx_indicate ， e100_rx_indicate 中的skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, nic->netdev) 完成。

__be16 eth_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
{
	unsigned short _service_access_point;
	const unsigned short *sap;
	const struct ethhdr *eth;

	skb->dev = dev;
	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);

	eth = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data;
	skb_pull_inline(skb, ETH_HLEN);

	if (unlikely(is_multicast_ether_addr_64bits(eth->h_dest))) {
		if (ether_addr_equal_64bits(eth->h_dest, dev->broadcast))
			skb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST;
		else
			skb->pkt_type = PACKET_MULTICAST;
	}
	else if (unlikely(!ether_addr_equal_64bits(eth->h_dest,
						   dev->dev_addr)))
		skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST;

	/*
	 * Some variants of DSA tagging don't have an ethertype field
	 * at all, so we check here whether one of those tagging
	 * variants has been configured on the receiving interface,
	 * and if so, set skb->protocol without looking at the packet.
	 */
	if (unlikely(netdev_uses_dsa(dev)))
		return htons(ETH_P_XDSA);

	if (likely(eth_proto_is_802_3(eth->h_proto)))
		return eth->h_proto;

	/*
	 *      This is a magic hack to spot IPX packets. Older Novell breaks
	 *      the protocol design and runs IPX over 802.3 without an 802.2 LLC
	 *      layer. We look for FFFF which isn't a used 802.2 SSAP/DSAP. This
	 *      won't work for fault tolerant netware but does for the rest.
	 */
	sap = skb_header_pointer(skb, 0, sizeof(*sap), &_service_access_point);
	if (sap && *sap == 0xFFFF)
		return htons(ETH_P_802_3);

	/*
	 *      Real 802.2 LLC
	 */
	return htons(ETH_P_802_2);
}