从零开发一个完整的Android项目（七）——BottomNavigationView+ViewPager+Fragment框架

BottomNavigationView+ViewPager+Fragment框架

欢迎登录界面结束之后，进入主界面。主界面使用BottomNavigationView+ViewPager+Fragment框架。

代码

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.****.**.MainActivity">

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <com.example.****.**.NoSlidingViewPaper
                android:id="@+id/viewpager"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_above="@+id/bottom_navigation">

            </com.example.****.**.NoSlidingViewPaper>

        </LinearLayout>

    </FrameLayout>

    <android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView
        android:id="@+id/navigation"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom"
        android:background="?android:attr/windowBackground"
        app:menu="@menu/navigation" />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.*;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Vibrator;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.app.PendingIntent;

import com.example.****.**.Manage.ItemManageFragment;
import com.example.****.**.Parameters.ParametersFragment;
import com.example.****.**.Projects.ProjectsFragment;
import com.example.****.**.Scan.MainFragment;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import static android.os.SystemClock.sleep;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
        implements MainFragment.OnFragmentInteractionListener,
        ParametersFragment.OnFragmentInteractionListener,
        ProjectsFragment.OnFragmentInteractionListener,
        ItemManageFragment.OnListFragmentInteractionListener {
    private MenuItem menuItem;
    private ViewPager mViewPager;
    private BottomNavigationView navigation;
    private MenuItem lastItem; // 上一个选中的item
    private ItemManageFragment itemManageFragment;
    private ParametersFragment parametersFragment;
    private MainFragment mainFragment;
    private ProjectsFragment projectsFragment;

    private ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener mOnPageChangeListener
            = new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onPageSelected(int position) {
            Vibrate();
            if (menuItem != null) {
                menuItem.setChecked(false);
            } else {
                navigation.getMenu().getItem(0).setChecked(false);
            }

            menuItem = navigation.getMenu().getItem(position);
            switch (menuItem.getItemId()) {
                case R.id.navigation_home:
                    break;
                case R.id.navigation_param:
                    break;
                case R.id.navigation_dashboard:
                    break;
                case R.id.navigation_notifications:
                    break;
            }
            menuItem.setChecked(true);
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
        }
    };

    private BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener
            = new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
            if (lastItem != item) { // 判断当前点击是否为item自身
                lastItem = item;

                switch (item.getItemId()) {
                    case R.id.navigation_home:
                        mViewPager.setCurrentItem(0);
                        break;
                    case R.id.navigation_param:
                        mViewPager.setCurrentItem(1);
                        break;
                    case R.id.navigation_dashboard:
                        mViewPager.setCurrentItem(2);
                        break;
                    case R.id.navigation_notifications:
                        mViewPager.setCurrentItem(3);
                        break;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // 保持屏幕常量
        getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);

        Bundle bundle = this.getIntent().getExtras();
        mStatus = bundle.getString("status");

        // BottomNavigationView
        navigation = (BottomNavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navigation);
        navigation.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener);
        lastItem = navigation.getMenu().getItem(0);

        // ViewPager
        mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        mViewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(5);
        mViewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(mOnPageChangeListener);
        setupViewPager(mViewPager);

        // 接收HTTP返回信息
        HttpConnection.getInstance().setHandler(mHandler);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
        super.onNewIntent(intent);
        //判断其他Activity启动本Activity时传递来的intent是否为空
        if (intent != null) {
            //获取intent中对应Tag的布尔值
            boolean isExist = intent.getBooleanExtra("exist", false);
            //如果为真则退出本Activity
            if (isExist) {
                this.finish();
                System.exit(0);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onFragmentInteraction(Uri uri) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onFragmentInteraction(Map<String, Object> listItem) {
        Toast.makeText(this, (String) listItem.get("title"), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onListFragmentInteraction(DummyContent4Manage.DummyItem4Manage item) {
        switch (item.tag) {
            case 0:
                break;
            case 1:
                break;
            case 2:
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    private void setupViewPager(ViewPager viewPager) {
        mainFragment = new MainFragment();
        parametersFragment = new ParametersFragment();
        projectsFragment = new ProjectsFragment();
        itemManageFragment = new ItemManageFragment();
        FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();

        //构造适配器
        List<Fragment> fragments = new ArrayList<>();
        fragments.add(mainFragment);
        fragments.add(parametersFragment);
        fragments.add(projectsFragment);
        fragments.add(itemManageFragment);
        FragmentAdapter adapter = new FragmentAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), fragments);

        //设定适配器
        viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);

        ft.commit();
    }

    // 震动
    private void Vibrate() {
        //设置震动器
        Vibrator vibrator = (Vibrator) MainActivity.this.getSystemService(Service.VIBRATOR_SERVICE);
        vibrator.vibrate(80);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
            new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle(getResources().getString(R.string.exit))
                    .setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_info)
                    .setPositiveButton(getResources().getString(R.string.ok), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            // 点击“确认”后的操作
                            System.exit(0);
                        }
                    })
                    .setNegativeButton(getResources().getString(R.string.cancel), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            // 点击“返回”后的操作,这里不设置没有任何操作
                        }
                    }).show();
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
        HttpConnection.getInstance().setHandler(mHandler);
    }

    public Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            String strBase = msg.getData().getString("Body");
            String strRecv = msg.getData().getString("Body");
            int statusCode = msg.getData().getInt("Status");
            try {
                if (strRecv != null)
                    strRecv = new String(strRecv.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            switch (msg.what) {
                case Defines.ERROR:
                    new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setTitle(
                            getResources().getString(R.string.error) + "(Error code:" + String.valueOf(statusCode) + ")")
                            .setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_info)
                            .setCancelable(false)
                            .setPositiveButton(getResources().getString(R.string.close), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                @Override
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                    // 点击“确认”后的操作
                                    System.exit(0);
                                }
                            }).show();
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            super.handleMessage(msg);
        }
    };
}

说明

• NoSlidingViewPaper继承Viewpager屏蔽了ViewPager左右滑动，参见这里；
  
• OnNavigationItemSelectedListener对应导航栏点击事件，OnPageChangeListener对应ViewPager切换事件，为了同时兼容点击和滑动切换，相关操作放在OnPageChangeListener中，OnNavigationItemSelectedListener中只负责切换ViewPager，并触发OnPageChangeListener；
• setOffscreenPageLimit避免滑动显示的时候多次调用onCreate方法来进行刷新，参见这里；
  
• onRestart用来从其它Activity返回时，重新设置Handler；