前言
由于最近有个项目需要对接一个Java开发的接口数据,拿到后有点懵逼,加密解密代码是Java的,看的有点迷,好在有C#的基础,看起来还是知道个大概,但是还是在这个数据解密问题上花了很多精力,主要卡住我的问题就是输出编码错了,经过多天的努力,找遍各大网站,试了无数种方案,最终综合各个网站代码再结合Java的代码完美解决了。
下面是我对应整理封装了加密解密的一个类。如果你也遇到类似问题可以参考以下类,自行调整模式实现。
有不懂的可以评论留言我。
注意事项
rijndaelCipher.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
rijndaelCipher.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
rijndaelCipher.KeySize = 128;
rijndaelCipher.BlockSize = 128;
此代码表示AES加密模式等,可以根据需要变换对应的值使用。
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
namespace MyDemo
{
#region 字符串加密解密
public class AESEncryption
{
#region AES加密
/// <summary>
/// AES加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text">明文</param>
/// <param name="key">密钥,长度为16的字符串</param>
/// <param name="iv">偏移量,长度为16的字符串</param>
/// <returns>密文</returns>
public static string AESEncode(string text, string key)
{
RijndaelManaged rijndaelCipher = new RijndaelManaged();
rijndaelCipher.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
rijndaelCipher.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
rijndaelCipher.KeySize = 128;
rijndaelCipher.BlockSize = 128;
byte[] pwdBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
byte[] keyBytes = new byte[16];
int len = pwdBytes.Length;
if (len > keyBytes.Length)
len = keyBytes.Length;
Array.Copy(pwdBytes, keyBytes, len);
rijndaelCipher.Key = keyBytes;
//byte[] ivBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv);
//rijndaelCipher.IV = ivBytes;//需要IV的启用这两句
ICryptoTransform transform = rijndaelCipher.CreateEncryptor();
byte[] plainText = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text);
byte[] cipherBytes = transform.TransformFinalBlock(plainText, 0, plainText.Length);
//return Convert.ToBase64String(cipherBytes);//输出为Base64即启用此句,注释下一句
return ToHex(cipherBytes);//输出为hex即启用此句,注释上一句
}
#endregion
#region AES解密
/// <summary>
/// AES解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text">密文</param>
/// <param name="key">密钥,长度为16的字符串</param>
/// <param name="iv">偏移量,长度为16的字符串</param>
/// <returns>明文</returns>
public static string AESDecode(string text, string key)
{
RijndaelManaged rijndaelCipher = new RijndaelManaged();
rijndaelCipher.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
rijndaelCipher.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
rijndaelCipher.KeySize = 128;
rijndaelCipher.BlockSize = 128;
//byte[] encryptedData = Convert.FromBase64String(text);//输出为Base64即启用此句,注释下一句
byte[] encryptedData = UnHex(text);//输出为hex即启用此句,注释上一句
byte[] pwdBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
byte[] keyBytes = new byte[16];
int len = pwdBytes.Length;
if (len > keyBytes.Length)
len = keyBytes.Length;
Array.Copy(pwdBytes, keyBytes, len);
rijndaelCipher.Key = keyBytes;
//byte[] ivBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv);
//rijndaelCipher.IV = ivBytes;//需要IV的启用这两句
ICryptoTransform transform = rijndaelCipher.CreateDecryptor();
byte[] plainText = transform.TransformFinalBlock(encryptedData, 0, encryptedData.Length);
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plainText);
}
#endregion
#region Hex与byte转码
/// <summary>
/// 从字符串转换到16进制表示的字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bytes">需要转码的byte</param>
/// <returns>返回结果</returns>
private static string ToHex(byte[] bytes)
{
string str = string.Empty;
if (bytes != null || bytes.Length > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)
{
str += string.Format("{0:X2}", bytes[i]);
}
}
return str.ToLower();
}
/// <summary>
/// 从16进制转换成utf编码的字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hex">需要转码的hex</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static byte[] UnHex(string hex)
{
if (hex == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("hex");
hex = hex.Replace(",", "");
hex = hex.Replace("\n", "");
hex = hex.Replace("\\", "");
hex = hex.Replace(" ", "");
if (hex.Length % 2 != 0)
{
hex += "20";//空格
throw new ArgumentException("hex is not a valid number!", "hex");
}
// 需要将 hex 转换成 byte 数组。
byte[] bytes = new byte[hex.Length / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)
{
try
{
// 每两个字符是一个 byte。
bytes[i] = byte.Parse(hex.Substring(i * 2, 2),
System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);
}
catch
{
// Rethrow an exception with custom message.
throw new ArgumentException("hex is not a valid hex number!", "hex");
}
}
return bytes;
}
#endregion
}
#endregion
}
C# 解密java 的AES加密算法:
string temp = AESHelper.AESDecode(data.msg, "20210610abc2f5d3");