如果你是一位开发人员在开发过程中会发现有些代码无论是在同一个工程中还是在不同工程中使用率会很高,有经验的人会直接封装在一个类里,或者写成一个宏定义或者把这些代码收集起来,下次直接使用,或者放到xcode的代码片库里,直接使用, 从而提高开发效率;
- 将常用代码片段封装成一个类里
当一个代码片在一个或多个工程之中经常出现时,把他封装在一个类里面,在使用时候直接传参即可实现对于功能,或者直接把这类放到另一个工程中同样使用;
使用UIAlertView举例
创建一个XF_UIKit类,对于声明文件和实现文件为
//
// XF_UIKit.h
// Demo
//
// Created by DolBy on 13-6-17.
// Copyright (c) 2013年 新风作浪. All rights reserved.
//
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface XF_UIKit : NSObject
+(void)showAlert:(NSString *)title withMessage:(NSString *)message witchCancelButtonTitle:(NSString *)cancelButtonTitle otherButtonTitles:(NSString *)otherButtonTitles, ... NS_REQUIRES_NIL_TERMINATION;
@end
//
// XF_UIKit.m
// Demo
//
// Created by DolBy on 13-6-17.
// Copyright (c) 2013年 新风作浪. All rights reserved.
//
#import "XF_UIKit.h"
@implementation XF_UIKit
+(void)showAlert:(NSString *)title withMessage:(NSString *)message witchCancelButtonTitle:(NSString *)cancelButtonTitle otherButtonTitles:(NSString *)otherButtonTitles, ... NS_REQUIRES_NIL_TERMINATION
{
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:title message:message delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:cancelButtonTitle otherButtonTitles:otherButtonTitles, nil];
[alert show];
[alert release];
}
@end
使用的时候引入头文件直接调用类方法
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
[XF_UIKit showAlert:@"警告" withMessage:@"新风作浪的测试 " witchCancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles: nil];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
2.使用宏
在 iOS开发中有些高效常用的宏列举如下:
//
// MacroDefinition.h
// MacroDefinitionDemo
//
// Created by 新风作浪 on 13-6-9.
// Copyright (c) 2013年 SpinningSphere Labs. All rights reserved.
//
#ifndef MacroDefinition_h
#define MacroDefinition_h
//-------------------获取设备大小-------------------------
//NavBar高度
#define NavigationBar_HEIGHT 44
//获取屏幕 宽度、高度
#define SCREEN_WIDTH ([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width)
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT ([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height)
//-------------------获取设备大小-------------------------
//-------------------打印日志-------------------------
//DEBUG 模式下打印日志,当前行
#ifdef DEBUG
# define DLog(fmt, ...) NSLog((@"%s [Line %d] " fmt), __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__);
#else
# define DLog(...)
#endif
//重写NSLog,Debug模式下打印日志和当前行数
#if DEBUG
#define NSLog(FORMAT, ...) fprintf(stderr,"\nfunction:%s line:%d content:%s\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, [[NSString stringWithFormat:FORMAT, ##__VA_ARGS__] UTF8String]);
#else
#define NSLog(FORMAT, ...) nil
#endif
//DEBUG 模式下打印日志,当前行 并弹出一个警告
#ifdef DEBUG
# define ULog(fmt, ...) { UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s\n [Line %d] ", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__] message:[NSString stringWithFormat:fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__] delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitles:nil]; [alert show]; }
#else
# define ULog(...)
#endif
#define ITTDEBUG
#define ITTLOGLEVEL_INFO 10
#define ITTLOGLEVEL_WARNING 3
#define ITTLOGLEVEL_ERROR 1
#ifndef ITTMAXLOGLEVEL
#ifdef DEBUG
#define ITTMAXLOGLEVEL ITTLOGLEVEL_INFO
#else
#define ITTMAXLOGLEVEL ITTLOGLEVEL_ERROR
#endif
#endif
// The general purpose logger. This ignores logging levels.
#ifdef ITTDEBUG
#define ITTDPRINT(xx, ...) NSLog(@"%s(%d): " xx, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define ITTDPRINT(xx, ...) ((void)0)
#endif
// Prints the current method's name.
#define ITTDPRINTMETHODNAME() ITTDPRINT(@"%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__)
// Log-level based logging macros.
#if ITTLOGLEVEL_ERROR <= ITTMAXLOGLEVEL
#define ITTDERROR(xx, ...) ITTDPRINT(xx, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define ITTDERROR(xx, ...) ((void)0)
#endif
#if ITTLOGLEVEL_WARNING <= ITTMAXLOGLEVEL
#define ITTDWARNING(xx, ...) ITTDPRINT(xx, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define ITTDWARNING(xx, ...) ((void)0)
#endif
#if ITTLOGLEVEL_INFO <= ITTMAXLOGLEVEL
#define ITTDINFO(xx, ...) ITTDPRINT(xx, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define ITTDINFO(xx, ...) ((void)0)
#endif
#ifdef ITTDEBUG
#define ITTDCONDITIONLOG(condition, xx, ...) { if ((condition)) { \
ITTDPRINT(xx, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} \
} ((void)0)
#else
#define ITTDCONDITIONLOG(condition, xx, ...) ((void)0)
#endif
#define ITTAssert(condition, ...) \
do { \
if (!(condition)) { \
[[NSAssertionHandler currentHandler] \
handleFailureInFunction:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:__PRETTY_FUNCTION__] \
file:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:__FILE__] \
lineNumber:__LINE__ \
description:__VA_ARGS__]; \
} \
} while(0)
//---------------------打印日志--------------------------
//----------------------系统----------------------------
//获取系统版本
#define IOS_VERSION [[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue]
#define CurrentSystemVersion [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion]
//获取当前语言
#define CurrentLanguage ([[NSLocale preferredLanguages] objectAtIndex:0])
//判断是否 Retina屏、设备是否%fhone 5、是否是iPad
#define isRetina ([UIScreen instancesRespondToSelector:@selector(currentMode)] ? CGSizeEqualToSize(CGSizeMake(640, 960), [[UIScreen mainScreen] currentMode].size) : NO)
#define iPhone5 ([UIScreen instancesRespondToSelector:@selector(currentMode)] ? CGSizeEqualToSize(CGSizeMake(640, 1136), [[UIScreen mainScreen] currentMode].size) : NO)
#define isPad (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad)
//判断是真机还是模拟器
#if TARGET_OS_IPHONE
//iPhone Device
#endif
#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
//iPhone Simulator
#endif
//检查系统版本
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_EQUAL_TO(v) ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedSame)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN(v) ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedDescending)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(v) ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] != NSOrderedAscending)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(v) ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedAscending)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(v) ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] != NSOrderedDescending)
//----------------------系统----------------------------
//----------------------内存----------------------------
//使用ARC和不使用ARC
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
//compiling with ARC
#else
// compiling without ARC
#endif
#pragma mark - common functions
#define RELEASE_SAFELY(__POINTER) { [__POINTER release]; __POINTER = nil; }
//释放一个对象
#define SAFE_DELETE(P) if(P) { [P release], P = nil; }
#define SAFE_RELEASE(x) [x release];x=nil
//----------------------内存----------------------------
//----------------------图片----------------------------
//读取本地图片
#define LOADIMAGE(file,ext) [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:file ofType:ext]]
//定义UIImage对象
#define IMAGE(A) [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:A ofType:nil]]
//定义UIImage对象
#define ImageNamed(_pointer) [UIImage imageNamed:[UIUtil imageName:_pointer]]
//建议使用前两种宏定义,性能高于后者
//----------------------图片----------------------------
//----------------------颜色类---------------------------
// rgb颜色转换(16进制->10进制)
#define UIColorFromRGB(rgbValue) [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0 green:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255.0 blue:((float)(rgbValue & 0xFF))/255.0 alpha:1.0]
//带有RGBA的颜色设置
#define COLOR(R, G, B, A) [UIColor colorWithRed:R/255.0 green:G/255.0 blue:B/255.0 alpha:A]
// 获取RGB颜色
#define RGBA(r,g,b,a) [UIColor colorWithRed:r/255.0f green:g/255.0f blue:b/255.0f alpha:a]
#define RGB(r,g,b) RGBA(r,g,b,1.0f)
//背景色
#define BACKGROUND_COLOR [UIColor colorWithRed:242.0/255.0 green:236.0/255.0 blue:231.0/255.0 alpha:1.0]
//清除背景色
#define CLEARCOLOR [UIColor clearColor]
#pragma mark - color functions
#define RGBCOLOR(r,g,b) [UIColor colorWithRed:(r)/255.0f green:(g)/255.0f blue:(b)/255.0f alpha:1]
#define RGBACOLOR(r,g,b,a) [UIColor colorWithRed:(r)/255.0f green:(g)/255.0f blue:(b)/255.0f alpha:(a)]
//----------------------颜色类--------------------------
//----------------------其他----------------------------
//方正黑体简体字体定义
#define FONT(F) [UIFont fontWithName:@"FZHTJW--GB1-0" size:F]
//定义一个API
#define APIURL @"http://xxxxx/"
//登陆API
#define APILogin [APIURL stringByAppendingString:@"Login"]
//设置View的tag属性
#define VIEWWITHTAG(_OBJECT, _TAG) [_OBJECT viewWithTag : _TAG]
//程序的本地化,引用国际化的文件
#define MyLocal(x, ...) NSLocalizedString(x, nil)
//G-C-D
#define BACK(block) dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), block)
#define MAIN(block) dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),block)
//NSUserDefaults 实例化
#define USER_DEFAULT [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]
//由角度获取弧度 有弧度获取角度
#define degreesToRadian(x) (M_PI * (x) / 180.0)
#define radianToDegrees(radian) (radian*180.0)/(M_PI)
//单例化一个类
#define SYNTHESIZE_SINGLETON_FOR_CLASS(classname) \
\
static classname *shared##classname = nil; \
\
+ (classname *)shared##classname \
{ \
@synchronized(self) \
{ \
if (shared##classname == nil) \
{ \
shared##classname = [[self alloc] init]; \
} \
} \
\
return shared##classname; \
} \
\
+ (id)allocWithZone:(NSZone *)zone \
{ \
@synchronized(self) \
{ \
if (shared##classname == nil) \
{ \
shared##classname = [super allocWithZone:zone]; \
return shared##classname; \
} \
} \
\
return nil; \
} \
\
- (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone \
{ \
return self; \
}
#endif
3.使用Xcode自带代码片段库
在属性面板下面有一栏库面板选择条,有一项Code Snippet Library有iOS下OS X 和 User(用户自定义的)代码片段存储
(1)在这些库里有系统自带的代码片段,使用的时候直接拖到工程里,填上参数即可使用。
(2)用户自定义代码块,这也是本文讲解的重点。例如:
做过开发的都知道使用表示图单元格比较频繁,经常频繁写他们的delegate方法,如果把它们收集起来
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark UITableViewDataSource and UITableViewDelegate Methods
-(NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
return 1;
}
-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section{
return 10;
}
-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
if (cell == nil) {
cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier] autorelease];
}
return cell;
}
在资源库(Libary)/Developer/Xcode/UserData/CodeSnippets下存放的就是你自定义的代码片段,如果重装Xcode记得备份哦!