java枚举

package com.liujing;

public class EnumTest {

	/**
	 * 枚举是一个类，里面的元素就是这个类的实例对象
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		WeekDay w=WeekDay.MON;
		//System.out.println(w.nextDay());
		Week f=Week.FRI;
		System.out.println(f);
		System.out.println(f.ordinal());
		System.out.println(f.getClass());
		System.out.println(Week.valueOf("MON"));
		System.out.println(Week.values().length);
		
		System.out.println(TrafficLamp.GREEN.nextLamp());
		System.out.println(TrafficLamp.RED.time);

	}
	public enum TrafficLamp{
		RED(1) {//含有抽象方法的类需要用其子类（重写父类的抽象方法）来实例化化对象
			@Override
			public TrafficLamp nextLamp() {
				return GREEN;
			}
		},
		GREEN(2) {
			@Override
			public TrafficLamp nextLamp() {
				return YELLOW;
			}
		},
		YELLOW(3){
			@Override
			public TrafficLamp nextLamp() {
				return RED;
			}
		};
		
		public abstract TrafficLamp nextLamp();
		private int time;
		private TrafficLamp(int time){
			this.time=time;
		}
	}
	
	public enum Week{
		SUN(1),MON(),TUE,WED,THU,FRI,SAT;//在元素后面加括号表示实例化对象时调用的是哪个构造方法
		private Week(){System.out.println("first");}
		private Week(int i){
			System.out.println("second");
		}
	}
}
 
abstract class WeekDay{//普通类实现枚举，枚举的构造方法必须是private的
	private WeekDay(){};
	public final static WeekDay SUN=new WeekDay(){

		@Override
		public WeekDay nextDay() {
			return MON;
		}
		
	};
	public final static WeekDay MON=new WeekDay(){
		@Override
		public WeekDay nextDay() {
			return SUN;
		}
	};

	public abstract WeekDay nextDay(); 
	public String toString(){
		return this==MON?"MON":"SUN";
	}
}