springmvc中实现quartz定时任务(每分钟的第3秒执行任务调度方法)

1:实现触发器,最大的问题是jar包的处理(*.jar定时jar和sourcecodesource code):

此处,最关键的jar为第二个,名字最长。

maven依赖:

    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.apache.servicemix.bundles</groupId>  
        <artifactId>org.apache.servicemix.bundles.spring-context-support</artifactId>  
        <version>4.0.7.RELEASE_2</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>  
        <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>  
        <version>1.8.6</version>  
    </dependency>  

2:触发器在web.xml中配置:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
        xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"  
        id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">  
        <display-name>webdemo1</display-name>  
          <!-- 监听spring上下文容器 -->  
      <listener>  
        <listener-class>  
                org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener   
        </listener-class>   
      </listener>  
      <!-- 加载spring的xml配置文件到spring的上下文容器中 -->  
      <context-param>  
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
            <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>  
      </context-param>  
        <!-- 配置springmvc DispatcherServlet  -->  
      <servlet>  
        <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>  
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc.xml</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
      </servlet>  
      <!-- 配置DispatcherServlet需要拦截的url -->  
      <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>  
      </servlet-mapping>  
          
        <welcome-file-list>  
            <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>  
            <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>  
            <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
            <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>  
            <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>  
            <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>  
        </welcome-file-list>  
    </web-app>  

3:springmvc的配置:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
    <beans  
        xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"    
        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"    
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd   
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">  
            <!-- springmvc配置 -->  
            <!-- 通过component-scan让spring扫描package下的所有类,让spring的注解生效-->  
            <context:component-scan base-package="com.tsxs"></context:component-scan>  
            <!-- 配置springmvc的视图渲染器,让其前缀为:/ 后缀为: .jsp 将视图渲染到 /views/<method返回值>.jsp中 -->  
            <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
                <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>  
                <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>  
            </bean>  
    </beans>  

4:定时任务配置文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd"  
        default-autowire="byName" default-lazy-init="false">  
        <!-- default-autowire="byName" default-lazy-init="false"此两个值可以不配置 -->  
        <description>Quartz Job Setting</description>  
      <!-- A.配置调度的任务对应bean的id和自定义class-->  
      <bean id="myQuartz" class="com.tsxs.tools.Quartz" />  
      <!-- B.配置调度任务对应的bean的id和执行的方法,作业不并发调度-->  
      <bean id="myDetail" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">  
        <property name="targetObject" ref="myQuartz" />  
        <property name="targetMethod" value="tips" />  
        <property name="concurrent" value="false" />  
      </bean>  
      <!-- C.配置调度任务执行的触发的时间-->  
      <bean id="myTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">  
      <property name="jobDetail" ref="myDetail" />  
         <property name="cronExpression">  
         <!-- 每分钟的第3秒执行任务调度 -->  
          <value>3 * * * * ?</value>  
        </property>  
      </bean>  
      <!-- D.Quartz的调度工厂,调度工厂只能有一个,多个调度任务在list中添加 -->  
      <bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">  
        <property name="triggers">  
          <list>  
             <!-- 所有的调度列表-->  
            <ref bean="myTrigger" />  
    <!-- <ref bean="myTrigger1" />  
            <ref bean="myTrigger2" />  
            对应的bean配置:id="myDetail1" 和 id="myTrigger2" 可以对应的并行多配置-对应执行JavaBean和执行时间(各自触发time)  
      -->  
          </list>  
        </property>  
      </bean>  
    </beans>  

注:时间配置:可以看quartz配置或者网络搜索“quartz定时配置”

5:定时任务执行JavaBean:

    package com.tsxs.tools;  
      
    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;  
    import java.util.Date;  
    import java.util.Locale;  
      
    import org.quartz.Job;  
    import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;  
    import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;  
      
    public class Quartz {  
    //  public class Quartz implements Job{  
    //此处可以不实现Job接口的execute方法  
    //  private Date date;  
        /** 
         * 定时任务,执行方法 
         * */  
        public void tips(){  
            String time = new SimpleDateFormat("MMM d,yyyy KK:mm:ss a",Locale.ENGLISH).format(System.currentTimeMillis());  
            System.out.println("time:"+time);  
        }  
      
    //  @Override  
    //  public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {  
    //      date = context.getFireTime();  
    //  }  
    }  

6:运行结果:

time:Jun 24,2015 00:05:03 PM  
time:Jun 24,2015 00:06:03 PM  
time:Jun 24,2015 00:07:03 PM  
time:Jun 24,2015 00:08:03 PM  
time:Jun 24,2015 00:09:03 PM 

注:

①:定时任务执行JavaBean可以不实现Job接口的execute方法

②:在定时任务配置中:设置default-lazy-init="true",否则定时任务不触发,如果不明确指明default-lazy-init的值,默认是false

③:在定时任务配置中:设置default-autowire="byName"的属性,可能导致后台会报org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException错误(此时,就不能通过Bean名称自动注入,必须通过明确引用注入)


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