037:hibernate一对一双向外键关联（Annotation）

1、首先husband和Wife之间应写成双向的。

即husband里面有private Wife wife;

            Wife里面有private Husband husband;

2、在wife里加上：

@onetoone(mappingBy="wife")

 这句话相当于告诉hibernate,wife和husband是一对一的关联，mappingBy="wife"告诉对方husband中的wife已经做了映射。

 

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;

@Entity
public class Husband {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Wife wife;
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	@OneToOne
	@JoinColumn(name="wifeId")
	public Wife getWife() {
		return wife;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public void setWife(Wife wife) {
		this.wife = wife;
	}
	
}

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;

@Entity
public class Wife {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Husband husband;
	
	@OneToOne(mappedBy="wife")
	public Husband getHusband() {
		return husband;
	}
	public void setHusband(Husband husband) {
		this.husband = husband;
	}
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
}

3、在hibernate.cfg.xml中：

                  <mapping class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Husband"/>
		<mapping class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Wife"/>

 总结 ：一对一双向外键关联

a)、Annotation:@onetoone(mappedBy)

规律：凡是双向关联，必设mappedBy