Android 利用webservice 获取验证码图片

前几天学了利用 Webservice 获取手机号码归属地之后，自己想独立完成一个简单的模块：利用webservice 获取验证码图片，整体还算顺利，但有一个小问题解决不了，就是只能获得英文字符的验证码图片，中文获取不到。琢磨了半天也没搞出来，先把问题放在这吧，以后或许就遇到了解决的方法，如果你看到了有了解决的方法可以给我留言，我将感激不尽。

webservice地址：

[plain]  view plain copy

1. http://www.webxml.com.cn/zh_cn/index.aspx  
2. http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/MobileCodeWS.asmx?op=getMobileCodeInfo  

data.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
  <soap:Body>
    <cnValidateImage xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/">
      <byString>code</byString>
    </cnValidateImage>
  </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/code"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="@string/code" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_query"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="query"
        android:text="@string/query" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_width="238dp"
        android:layout_height="272dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_margin="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
        android:layout_weight="0.72"
        android:contentDescription="123"
        android:scaleType="fitCenter"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

</LinearLayout>

StreamTool.java:

package cn.itcast.login.util;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class StreamTool {
	/**
	 * 把一个inputstream里面的内容转化成一个byte[] 
	 */
	
	public static byte[] getBytes(InputStream is) throws Exception{
		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while((len = is.read(buffer))!=-1){
			bos.write(buffer, 0, len);
		}
		is.close();
		bos.flush();
		byte[] result = bos.toByteArray();
		/*System.out.println(new String(result));*/
		return  result;
	}
}

QueryService.java:

package service;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import cn.itcast.login.util.StreamTool;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

public class QueryService {

	public static Bitmap getImage(String code) throws Exception {

		InputStream is = QueryService.class.getClassLoader()
				.getResourceAsStream("data.xml");
		byte[] data = StreamTool.getBytes(is);
		String xml = new String(data);
		String postxml = xml.replace("code", code);
		System.out.println("postxml：" + postxml);
		return sendMessage(postxml);
	}

	public static Bitmap sendMessage(String postxml) throws Exception {

		URL url = new URL(
				"http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/ValidateCodeWebService.asmx?op=cnValidateImag");
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

		String data = postxml;

		conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
		conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
		// 设置 http协议可以向服务器写数据
		conn.setDoOutput(true);
		// 设置http协议的消息头
		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8");
		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", data.toCharArray().length + "");
		System.out.println("Content-Length：" + data.toCharArray().length + "");
		// 把我们准备好的data数据写给服务器
		OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
		System.out.println("Content-Length：" + data.length() + "");
		os.write(data.getBytes("utf-8"));
		System.out.println("Content-Length：" + data.length() + "");
		// httpurlconnection 底层实现 outputstream 是一个缓冲输出流
		// 只要我们获取任何一个服务器返回的信息 , 数据就会被提交给服务器 , 得到服务器返回的流信息
		int code = conn.getResponseCode();
		System.out.println("code：" + code);
		if (code == 200) {
			InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
			byte[] imagebytes = StreamTool.getBytes(is);
			Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imagebytes, 0,
					imagebytes.length);
			return bitmap;
		} else {
			return null;
		}
	}
}

MainActivity.java:

package com.example.idcode;

import service.QueryService;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private EditText mEt;
	private Button mBt;
	private ImageView mIv;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		mEt = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.code);
		mBt = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.bt_query);
		mIv=(ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
	}

	public void query(View v) {
		String code = mEt.getText().toString().trim();
		if("".equals(code)){
			Toast.makeText(this, "请输入字符", 0).show();
		}else{
			try {
				Bitmap bitmap = QueryService.getImage(code);
				if("".equals(bitmap)){
					Toast.makeText(this, "网络出错", 0).show();
				}else{
					mIv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				Toast.makeText(this, "程序内部出错", 0).show();
				e.printStackTrace();
			}	
		}
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}
}

最后别忘记了在AndroidManifest.xml加入android.permission.INTERNET权限。