生产者消费者问题

1,、生产者消费者问题

怎么保资源的同步，怎样保证数据的重复读写问题

synchronized解决同步问题，等待唤醒机制解决数据重复问题。

wait和sleep的区别

主要wait父类为object，sleep父类为thread

wait需要另一个线程唤醒，sleep是到达指定时间后主动释放线程

一下例子仅供参考，有不足之处多多指教

package sxd.providercustomer;

public class Data {
	private String title;
	private String note;
	//等于true表示允许生产但是不允许消费反之亦然
	private boolean flag = false;
	public synchronized void get(){
		if(flag == false){//已经生产
			try {
				super.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		try {
			Thread.sleep(50);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
		System.out.println(this.title + " = "+ this.note);
		this.flag = false;
		super.notify();
	}
	public synchronized void set(String title, String note){
		if(flag == true){//不允许消费者取走
			try {
				super.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}	
		}
		this.title = title;
		this.note = note;
		try {
			Thread.sleep(100);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
		this.flag = true;
		super.notify();
		
	}
	/*public String getNote() {
		return note;
	}
	public void setNote(String note) {
		this.note = note;
	}
	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}
	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}
	
*/
}

package sxd.providercustomer;

public class DataP implements Runnable {
   private Data data;
   public  DataP(Data data){
	   this.data =  data;
   }
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for(int i=0;i<50;i++){
			if(i % 2 ==  0){
				this.data.set("李四","好人");
				}else{
					this.data.set("张三","大好人");
				}		
		}

	}

}

package sxd.providercustomer;

public class DataC  implements Runnable{
private Data data;
public DataC(Data data){
	this.data = data;
}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for(int i =0; i<50;i++){
		this.data.get();
		}
	}

}
package sxd.providercustomer;

public class TestDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	Data data = new Data();
	 new Thread(new DataP(data)).start();
	 new Thread(new DataC(data)).start(); 
}
}