Shell编程基础

题目1：猜数字，输入一个数，判断是否与程序中的数相同。

<span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:12px;">#!/bin/bash

secret=$RANDOM
secret=`expr $secret % 10`

i=1
while [ $i -le 3 ]
do
	echo "Guess the number between 0 and 9:"
	read num

	if [ $num -eq $secret ]
	then
		echo "Bingo"; exit
	else
		echo "Sorry, u r wrong."
		echo "You still have `expr 3 - $i` chance(s)."
		i=`expr $i + 1`
	fi
done
echo "GAME OVER"</span>

题目2：输入用户名、密码，如果正确登录，不正确报错。

<span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:12px;">#!/bin/bash

echo "welcome to ubuntu, please input your username and password."
for ((i=0;i<3;i++))
do
	read -p "username:" username
	read -p "password:" -s passwd
	if [ $username = "user" -a $passwd = "123"]; then
		echo "login success"
		break
	else
		echo "username or password error, please try again"
	fi
done

if [ $i -eq 3 ]; then
	echo "Sorry, you cannot login."
fi</span>

题目3：输入几位同学的成绩，计算平均成绩。

<span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:12px;">#!/bin/bash

declare -i n=5
declare -i sum=0

echo "input five students' scores:"

for i in `seq $n`
do
	read score
	sum=`expr $sum + $score`
done
echo "The total is $sum."

ave=`expr $sum / $n`
echo "The average is $ave."</span>

注意：

执行shell程序时，可采用两种方法：

方法1：bash xxx.sh

方法2：chmod a+x xxx.sh  （如果不加权限不能执行）

               ./xxx.sh