httpClient发送get和post参数形式总结

最近工作中接触到httpClient类，于是简单总结了下，发现形式并不复杂：

这里对于get请求形式，比较简单，只需要把参数加到地址上，一起执行即可

		CloseableHttpAsyncClient httpclient = HttpAsyncClients.createDefault();
		try {
			httpclient.start();
			HttpGet request = new HttpGet(url + "?" + param);
			Future<HttpResponse> future = httpclient.execute(request, null);
			HttpResponse response = future.get();

对于post发送参数的形式就比较多样了，但是存储的位置都是在请求的body中：

通过HttpPost可以设置各种传输的格式，有好多好多种，但是总结起来最常用的包含以下三种：

可以通过HttpPost对象的setHeader属性来设置：

形式如：

HttpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8");

其中Content-Type代表发送的数据的格式，后面的参数可以根据需要设置，最常用到的如下：

application/json ： JSON数据格式

application/xml ： XML数据格式（被JSON替代了）

application/x-www-form-urlencoded :<form encType=””>中默认的encType，form表单数据被编码为key/value格式发送到服务器（表单默认的提交数据的格式）

1：以form形式发送参数

		HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClientBuilder.create();
		CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = httpClientBuilder.build();
		HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
		httpPost.setConfig(requestLogConfig);
		if (parasMap != null && parasMap.size() > 0) {
			List<NameValuePair> parasList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
			Iterator<String> keys = parasMap.keySet().iterator();
			while (keys.hasNext()) {
				String key = keys.next();
				parasList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, parasMap.get(key)));
			}
			httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parasList, "UTF-8"));

这里以form发送最关键的地方在于这个方法：httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parasList, "UTF-8"));

而下面的JSON则直接可以通过setEntity赋值即可

2：以json形式发送参数

		     HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClientBuilder.create();
		CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = httpClientBuilder.build();
		HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
		httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
		String jsonStr = JSON.toJSONString(parasMap);
		if (parasMap != null && parasMap.size() > 0) {
			StringEntity strEntity = new StringEntity(URLEncoder.encode(
					jsonStr, "UTF-8"));
			// StringEntity strEntity = new StringEntity(jsonStr);
			httpPost.setEntity(strEntity);
		}
		try {
			CloseableHttpResponse response = closeableHttpClient
					.execute(httpPost);
			HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();