在实际运用中,比如你淘宝购物,申请退款,这时你在邮箱中看到退款邮件,或者你注册某个账号,申请验证邮箱通知等等,这些都是邮件发送,这里将介绍下系统捕获异常发送邮件案例。
准备工作:
eclipse4.5 64位
jdk1.7 64位
邮件发送所需jar:fastjson-1.1.24.jar,javax.mail-1.5.6.jar
类Developer:枚举类型,发送邮件人姓名和邮箱地址
package mail;
/**
* @class:Developer
*@descript:枚举类型,发送邮件人姓名和邮箱地址
*@date:2016年10月26日 下午8:07:50
*@author sanghaiqin
*@version:V1.0
*/
public enum Developer {
zhoujing("周静","405687038@qq.com"),
peiyuxiang("裴玉翔","498736875@qq.com"),
yipeng("乙鹏","729325112@qq.com"),
liuan("刘安","2211747233@qq.com"),
chenyuhao("陈宇豪","631604198@qq.com"),
wangdong("王栋","1217295649@qq.com"),
sanghaiqin("桑海芹","1522580013@qq.com");
//发件人姓名
private String name;
//发件人email
private String mail;
private Developer() {
}
private Developer(String name, String mail) {
this.name = name;
this.mail = mail;
}
/**
* @descript:传递发件人姓名得到该发件人的邮箱
* @param name 发件人姓名
* @return
*/
public static String getMail(String name) {
for (Developer c : Developer.values()) {
if (c.getName().equals(name)) {
return c.mail;
}
}
return null;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getMail() {
return mail;
}
public void setMail(String mail) {
this.mail = mail;
}
}
类ExceptionInfo:发件人信息
package mail;
/**
* @class:ExceptionInfo
*@descript:发件人信息
*@date:2016年10月26日 下午8:11:27
*@author sanghaiqin
*@version:V1.0
*/
public class ExceptionInfo {
//发件人姓名
private String developer;
//发件人方法
private String method;
//发件人url
private String url;
//发件人捕获异常信息
private Exception e;
/**
* @param developer 发件人姓名
* @param method 发件人方法
* @param url 发件人url
* @param e 发件人捕获异常信息
*/
public ExceptionInfo(String developer, String method, String url, Exception e) {
super();
this.developer = developer;
this.method = method;
this.url = url;
this.e = e;
}
public String getDeveloper() {
return developer;
}
public void setDeveloper(String developer) {
this.developer = developer;
}
public String getMethod() {
return method;
}
public void setMethod(String method) {
this.method = method;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public Exception getE() {
return e;
}
public void setE(Exception e) {
this.e = e;
}
}
类MailSenderInfo:发送邮箱信息
package mail;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* @class:MailSenderInfo
*@descript:发送邮箱信息
*@date:2016年10月26日 下午8:14:22
*@author sanghaiqin
*@version:V1.0
*/
public class MailSenderInfo {
//发送邮件的服务器的IP
private String mailServerHost;
//发送邮件的服务器的端口默认为25
private String mailServerPort = "25";
// 邮件发送者的地址
private String fromAddress;
// 邮件接收者的地址
private String toAddress;
// 登陆邮件发送服务器的用户名
private String username;
// 登陆邮件发送服务器的密码
private String password;
// 是否需要身份验证
private boolean validate = false;
// 邮件主题
private String subject;
// 邮件的文本内容
private String content;
// 邮件附件的文件名
private String[] attachFileNames;
public MailSenderInfo() {
super();
}
public String getMailServerHost() {
return mailServerHost;
}
public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost) {
this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost;
}
public String getMailServerPort() {
return mailServerPort;
}
public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort) {
this.mailServerPort = mailServerPort;
}
public boolean isValidate() {
return validate;
}
public void setValidate(boolean validate) {
this.validate = validate;
}
public String[] getAttachFileNames() {
return attachFileNames;
}
public void setAttachFileNames(String[] fileNames) {
this.attachFileNames = fileNames;
}
public String getFromAddress() {
return fromAddress;
}
public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress) {
this.fromAddress = fromAddress;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getToAddress() {
return toAddress;
}
public void setToAddress(String toAddress) {
this.toAddress = toAddress;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getSubject() {
return subject;
}
public void setSubject(String subject) {
this.subject = subject;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String textContent) {
this.content = textContent;
}
/**
* @descript:获得邮件会话属性
* @return
*/
public Properties getProperties() {
PropertyUtil propertyUtil = new PropertyUtil();
Properties properties =propertyUtil.readProperties();
return properties;
}
}
类MyAuthenticator:用户验证
package mail;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
/**
* @class:MyAuthenticator
*@descript:用户验证
*@date:2016年10月26日 下午8:57:45
*@author sanghaiqin
*@version:V1.0
*/
public class MyAuthenticator extends Authenticator {
//用户名
String username = null;
//密码
String password = null;
public MyAuthenticator() {
}
public MyAuthenticator(String username, String password) {
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
}
}
类PropertyUtil:获得properties文件工具类
package mail;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* @class:PropertyUtil
*@descript:获得properties文件工具类
*@date:2016年10月26日 下午8:20:10
*@author sanghaiqin
*@version:V1.0
*/
public class PropertyUtil {
/**
* @descript:加载资源文件
* @param resources 资源文件
* @return
* @throws FileNotFoundException
*/
private Properties loadProperties(String resources) {
InputStream inputstream = null;
Properties properties = new Properties();
// 使用InputStream得到一个资源文件
try {
inputstream = new FileInputStream(resources);
// 加载配置文件
properties.load(inputstream);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(inputstream!=null){
try {
inputstream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return properties;
}
/**
* @descript:读属性文件
* @return
* @throws FileNotFoundException
*/
public Properties readProperties(){
String resources = PropertyUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResource("prop.properties").getPath();
Properties properties = loadProperties(resources);
return properties;
}
/**
* @descript:测试
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
PropertyUtil p=new PropertyUtil();
Properties pro=p.readProperties();
String mailSenderUsername=(String) pro.get("mail.sender.username");
System.out.println("邮件发送者用户名:"+mailSenderUsername);//neo_lifes@163.com
String path = PropertyUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResource("prop.properties").getPath();
System.out.println(path);// /G:/Workspaces4.4/test/bin/prop.properties
}
}
资源文件pro.properties:
#-------------------邮件功能------------------
#----------------这两个是构建session必须的字段----------
#smtp服务器,构建session回话必须的字段
mail.smtp.host=smtp.163.com
#身份验证,构建session回话必须的字段
mail.smtp.auth=true
#--------------------------------------------------------------
#发送者的邮箱用户名
mail.sender.username=neo_lifes@163.com
#发送者的邮箱密码
mail.sender.password=827623LIU
#发送者的邮箱地址
mail.sender.address=neo_lifes@163.com
类JavaMail:发送邮箱
package mail;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
/**
* @class:JavaMail
*@descript:发送信息邮箱
*所需jar包:
*fastjson-1.1.24.jar
*javax.mail-1.5.6.jar
*@date:2016年10月26日 下午8:13:05
*@author sanghaiqin
*@version:V1.0
*/
public class JavaMail {
public static void sendExceptionMail(ExceptionInfo info){
try {
//通过发送者获得发送者邮箱
String mail = Developer.getMail(info.getDeveloper());
if(mail!=null){
MailSenderInfo mailInfo = new MailSenderInfo();
//设置邮件的文本内容
mailInfo.setContent("负责人 : "+info.getDeveloper()+"==>服务器 ip:"+InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress()+"==>方法名: "+info.getMethod()+"==>地址:"+info.getUrl()+"==>异常信息: "+getEmessage(info.getE()));
//设置邮件接收者的地址
mailInfo.setToAddress(mail);
//邮件主题
mailInfo.setSubject("易卡爱途异常通知");
//发送邮件
sendTextMail(mailInfo);
}
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* @descript:以文本格式发送邮件
* @param: mailInfo 待发送的邮件的信息
* @return: 发送成功返回true;失败返回false
*/
public static boolean sendTextMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo) {
// 判断是否需要身份认证
MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;
Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();
try {
if ("true".trim().equals(pro.getProperty("mail.smtp.auth"))) {
// 如果需要身份认证,则创建一个密码验证器
authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(pro.getProperty("mail.sender.username"),pro.getProperty("mail.sender.password"));
}
// 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro, authenticator);
// 根据session创建一个邮件消息
Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
// 创建邮件发送者地址
Address from = new InternetAddress(pro.getProperty("mail.sender.address"));
// 设置邮件消息的发送者
mailMessage.setFrom(from);
// 创建邮件的接收者地址,并设置到邮件消息中
Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
// Message.RecipientType.TO属性表示接收者的类型为TO
mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
// 设置邮件消息的主题
mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
// 设置邮件消息发送的时间
mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
// 设置邮件消息的主要内容
mailMessage.setText(mailInfo.getContent());
// 发送邮件
Transport.send(mailMessage);
return true;
} catch (MessagingException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
/**
* @descript:以HTML格式发送邮件
* @param mailInfo: 待发送的邮件的信息
* @param attachment:附件内容
* @return:发送成功返回true;失败返回false
*/
public static boolean sendHtmlMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo, String[] attachment) {
// 判断是否需要身份认证
MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;
Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();
try {
// 如果需要身份认证,则创建一个密码验证器
if ("true".trim().equals(pro.getProperty("mail.smtp.auth"))) {
// 如果需要身份认证,则创建一个密码验证器
authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(pro.getProperty("mail.sender.username"),pro.getProperty("mail.sender.password"));
}
// 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro, authenticator);
// 根据session创建一个邮件消息
Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
// 创建邮件发送者地址
Address from = new InternetAddress(pro.getProperty("mail.sender.address"));
// 设置邮件消息的发送者
mailMessage.setFrom(from);
// 创建邮件的接收者地址,并设置到邮件消息中
Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
// Message.RecipientType.TO属性表示接收者的类型为TO
mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
// 设置邮件消息的主题
mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
// 设置邮件消息发送的时间
mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
// MiniMultipart类是一个容器类,包含MimeBodyPart类型的对象
Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart();
// 创建一个包含HTML内容的MimeBodyPart
BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();
// 设置HTML内容
html.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(), "text/html; charset=utf-8");
//添加HTML内容的MimeBodyPart
mainPart.addBodyPart(html);
// 添加附件的内容
if (attachment != null) {
for (String filePath : attachment) {
MimeBodyPart filePart = new MimeBodyPart();
DataSource source = new FileDataSource(filePath);
filePart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
try {
// 网上流传的解决文件名乱码的方法,其实用MimeUtility.encodeWord就可以很方便的搞定
filePart.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeWord(source.getName()));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mainPart.addBodyPart(filePart);
}
}
// 将MiniMultipart对象设置为邮件内容
mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);
//保持内容
mailMessage.saveChanges();
// 发送邮件
Transport.send(mailMessage);
return true;
} catch (MessagingException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
/**
* @descript:获得发送者方法的异常信息
* 使用字符串作为物理节点的字符输入输出流的用法,即StringReader和StringWriter的用法
* PrintWriter(Writer out, boolean autoFlush) 创建带自动行刷新的新 PrintWriter, true代表能自动刷新
* @param e 异常信息
* @return
*/
private static String getEmessage(Exception e){
//StringWriter输出异常信息
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw, true);
e.printStackTrace(pw);
pw.flush();
sw.flush();
return sw.toString();
}
/**
* @descript:测试
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
//测试1:发送邮件以文本格式
try {
String s="";
s.substring(2);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println(getEmessage(e));
sendExceptionMail(new ExceptionInfo( Developer.sanghaiqin.getName(),"get()", "123",e));
}
//或者如下测试:
MsgReceiver receiver=new MsgReceiver();
String mail="1522580013@qq.com";
String title="您已成功分享文件";
String content = "未来的你,一定会感谢今天努力的你";
receiver.sendMailText(mail,title,content);
System.out.println("发送成功");
//测试2:发送邮件以html格式
MailSenderInfo mailInfo = new MailSenderInfo();
mailInfo.setToAddress("1522580013@qq.com"); // 设置接受者邮箱地址
mailInfo.setSubject("标题");
mailInfo.setContent("内容<h1>www.baidu.com</h1>");
String[] files = {"G:/upload/image/2016/10/28/1477372845440.jpg","G:/upload/image/2016/10/28/1477372845660.jpg"};
JavaMail.sendHtmlMail(mailInfo,files); // 发送html格式
System.out.println("发送成功");
}
}
测试截图:
测试1:发送邮件以文本格式:
测试2:发送邮件以html格式:
项目结构截图: