需求:实现生产者和消费者,两个生产者两个消费者
class Resource
{
private String name;
private int count=1;
boolean flag=false;
private Lock lock=new ReentrantLock() ;
private Condition condition_pro =lock.newCondition() ;
private Condition condition_cus=lock.newCondition() ;
public void setName(String name)throws InterruptedException
{
lock.lock();
try{
while(flag)
condition_pro.await();
this.name=name+"---"+count++;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+"生产"+this.name);
flag=true;
condition_cus.signal() ;
}catch (InterruptedException e1){System.out.println(e1.toString());}
finally{
lock.unlock() ;
}
//this.notify();
/*
原因:t1先抢到执行权,判断falg为假,执行生产打印出"生产6786",然后将flag置为true,t2进行判断flag为true则停在wait()处放弃资格。t3获取执行权执行一次消费打印出“消费6786”,
这是正常模式。然后t3将flag置为false,t4进行判断flag为假则停在wait()处。这个时候t1有可能再次抢到执行权,判断flag为假,直接进行生产,生产后直接唤醒所有线程,
因为t2是最先在线程池中等待的线程,所以将会第一个被唤醒,t2被唤醒后将不会去判断flag条件,而是直接进行生产,这就是造成生产两次的原因。
*/
}
public void out()throws InterruptedException
{
lock.lock();
try{
while(!flag)
condition_cus.await();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+"消费------"+this.name);
flag=false;
condition_pro.signal();
}catch (InterruptedException e2){System.out.println(e2.toString());}
finally
{
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
class Produce implements Runnable
{
private Resource r;
Produce(Resource r)
{
this.r=r;
}
public void run()
{
while (true)
{
try
{
r.setName("商品");
}
catch (InterruptedException e3)
{
System.out.println(e3.toString());
}
}
}
}
class Custom implements Runnable
{
private Resource r;
Custom(Resource r)
{
this.r=r;
}
public void run()
{
while (true)
{
try
{
r.out();
}
catch (InterruptedException e4)
{
System.out.println(e4.toString());
}
}
}
}
class DeadLock
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Resource r=new Resource();
Produce p=new Produce(r);
Custom c=new Custom(r);
Thread t1=new Thread(p);
Thread t2=new Thread(p);
Thread t3=new Thread(c);
Thread t4=new Thread(c);
t1.start();
t2.start();
t3.start();
t4.start();
}
}