生成验证码效果
ValidateCode.java 验证码生成类
- package cn.dsna.util.images;
- import java.awt.Color;
- import java.awt.Font;
- import java.awt.Graphics2D;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.util.Random;
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- /**
- * 验证码生成器
- * @author dsna
- *
- */
- public class ValidateCode {
- // 图片的宽度。
- private int width = 160;
- // 图片的高度。
- private int height = 40;
- // 验证码字符个数
- private int codeCount = 5;
- // 验证码干扰线数
- private int lineCount = 150;
- // 验证码
- private String code = null;
- // 验证码图片Buffer
- private BufferedImage buffImg=null;
- private char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
- 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
- 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };
- public ValidateCode() {
- this.createCode();
- }
- /**
- *
- * @param width 图片宽
- * @param height 图片高
- */
- public ValidateCode(int width,int height) {
- this.width=width;
- this.height=height;
- this.createCode();
- }
- /**
- *
- * @param width 图片宽
- * @param height 图片高
- * @param codeCount 字符个数
- * @param lineCount 干扰线条数
- */
- public ValidateCode(int width,int height,int codeCount,int lineCount) {
- this.width=width;
- this.height=height;
- this.codeCount=codeCount;
- this.lineCount=lineCount;
- this.createCode();
- }
- public void createCode() {
- int x = 0,fontHeight=0,codeY=0;
- int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;
- x = width / (codeCount +2);//每个字符的宽度
- fontHeight = height - 2;//字体的高度
- codeY = height - 4;
- // 图像buffer
- buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();
- // 生成随机数
- Random random = new Random();
- // 将图像填充为白色
- g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
- g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
- // 创建字体
- ImgFontByte imgFont=new ImgFontByte();
- Font font =imgFont.getFont(fontHeight);
- g.setFont(font);
- for (int i = 0; i < lineCount; i++) {
- int xs = random.nextInt(width);
- int ys = random.nextInt(height);
- int xe = xs+random.nextInt(width/8);
- int ye = ys+random.nextInt(height/8);
- red = random.nextInt(255);
- green = random.nextInt(255);
- blue = random.nextInt(255);
- g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
- g.drawLine(xs, ys, xe, ye);
- }
- // randomCode记录随机产生的验证码
- StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
- // 随机产生codeCount个字符的验证码。
- for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
- String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(codeSequence.length)]);
- // 产生随机的颜色值,让输出的每个字符的颜色值都将不同。
- red = random.nextInt(255);
- green = random.nextInt(255);
- blue = random.nextInt(255);
- g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
- g.drawString(strRand, (i + 1) * x, codeY);
- // 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。
- randomCode.append(strRand);
- }
- // 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。
- code=randomCode.toString();
- }
- public void write(String path) throws IOException {
- OutputStream sos = new FileOutputStream(path);
- this.write(sos);
- }
- public void write(OutputStream sos) throws IOException {
- ImageIO.write(buffImg, "png", sos);
- sos.close();
- }
- public BufferedImage getBuffImg() {
- return buffImg;
- }
- public String getCode() {
- return code;
- }
- }
ImgFontByte.java
- package cn.dsna.util.images;
- import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
- import java.awt.*;
- /**
- * ttf字体文件
- * @author dsna
- *
- */
- public class ImgFontByte {
- public Font getFont(int fontHeight){
- try {
- Font baseFont = Font.createFont(Font.TRUETYPE_FONT, new ByteArrayInputStream(hex2byte(getFontByteStr())));
- return baseFont.deriveFont(Font.PLAIN, fontHeight);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- return new Font("Arial",Font.PLAIN, fontHeight);
- }
- }
- private byte[] hex2byte(String str) {
- if (str == null)
- return null;
- str = str.trim();
- int len = str.length();
- if (len == 0 || len % 2 == 1)
- return null;
- byte[] b = new byte[len / 2];
- try {
- for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i += 2) {
- b[i / 2] = (byte) Integer
- .decode("0x" + str.substring(i, i + 2)).intValue();
- }
- return b;
- } catch (Exception e) {
- return null;
- }
- } /**
- * ttf字体文件的十六进制字符串
- * @return
- */
- private String getFontByteStr(){ return null;
- return str;//字符串太长 在附件中找
- }
- }
ValidateCodeServlet.java Servlet调用方法 或直接去controller中调用……
- package cn.dsna.util.images;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
- public class ValidateCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
- @Override
- protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest reqeust,
- HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
- // 设置响应的类型格式为图片格式
- response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
- //禁止图像缓存。
- response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
- response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
- response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
- HttpSession session = reqeust.getSession();
- ValidateCode vCode = new ValidateCode(120,40,5,100);
- session.setAttribute("code", vCode.getCode());
- vCode.write(response.getOutputStream());
- }
- }
测试类
ValidateCodeTest.java
- package cn.dsna.util.images;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.util.Date;
- public class ValidateCodeTest {
- /**
- * @param args
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- ValidateCode vCode = new ValidateCode(120,40,5,100);
- try {
- String path="D:/t/"+new Date().getTime()+".png";
- System.out.println(vCode.getCode()+" >"+path);
- vCode.write(path);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
=======================================================
转载地址:http://www.iteye.com/topic/573456