当一个对象在一条链上被多个拦截器拦截处理时,我们这样的设计模式称为责任链模式,它用于一个对象在多个角色中传递的场景.
SpringAOP就是利用动态代理和责任链模式实现的,当一个切面有多个织入时,这些需要织入的方法就形成了一个责任链,就像Filter链一样。
下面就模拟一下springaop中的责任链:
接口:
public interface Joinpoint {
Object proceed() throws Throwable;
}
public interface MethodInvocation extends Joinpoint {
}
定义拦截器接口
public interface MethodInterceptor {
Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable;
}
定义前置通知,在目标方便调用前执行通知:
public class MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor{
@Override
public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("I am BeforeAdvice");
return mi.proceed();
}
}
定义后置通知,在目标方法完成后执行通知:
public class AspectJAfterAdvice implements MethodInterceptor {
@Override
public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {
Object var;
try {
var = mi.proceed();
}finally {
System.out.println("I am AfterAdvice");
}
return var;
}
}
中间类,拦截器链调用逻辑:
public class ReflectiveMethodInvocation implements MethodInvocation{
List<MethodInterceptor> methodInterceptors;
public ReflectiveMethodInvocation(List<MethodInterceptor> methodInterceptors) {
this.methodInterceptors = methodInterceptors;
}
private int index = -1;
@Override
public Object proceed() throws Throwable {
Object var = null;
if (index == this.methodInterceptors.size()-1) {
System.out.println("真正的目标方法");
return new String("ha");
}else{
var = methodInterceptors.get(++index).invoke(this);
}
return var;
}
}
测试类:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
AspectJAfterAdvice aspectJAfterAdvice = new AspectJAfterAdvice();
MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor methodBeforeAdviceInterceptor = new MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor();
List<MethodInterceptor> methodInterceptors = new ArrayList<>();
methodInterceptors.add(methodBeforeAdviceInterceptor);
methodInterceptors.add(aspectJAfterAdvice);
ReflectiveMethodInvocation reflectiveMethodInvocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(methodInterceptors);
reflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed();
}
}
执行结果:
I am BeforeAdvice
真正的目标方法
I am AfterAdvice
下面是springAOP中的源码:
首先看JdkDynamicAopProxy类中的invoke方法:
final class JdkDynamicAopProxy implements AopProxy, InvocationHandler, Serializable
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
Object oldProxy = null;
boolean setProxyContext = false;
TargetSource targetSource = this.advised.targetSource;
Class<?> targetClass = null;
Object target = null;
Integer var10;
try {
if (!this.equalsDefined && AopUtils.isEqualsMethod(method)) {
Boolean var20 = this.equals(args[0]);
return var20;
}
if (this.hashCodeDefined || !AopUtils.isHashCodeMethod(method)) {
if (method.getDeclaringClass() == DecoratingProxy.class) {
Class var18 = AopProxyUtils.ultimateTargetClass(this.advised);
return var18;
}
Object retVal;
if (!this.advised.opaque && method.getDeclaringClass().isInterface() && method.getDeclaringClass().isAssignableFrom(Advised.class)) {
retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(this.advised, method, args);
return retVal;
}
if (this.advised.exposeProxy) {
oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy);
setProxyContext = true;
}
target = targetSource.getTarget();
if (target != null) {
targetClass = target.getClass();
}
List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);
if (chain.isEmpty()) {
Object[] argsToUse = AopProxyUtils.adaptArgumentsIfNecessary(method, args);
retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, argsToUse);
} else {
MethodInvocation invocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain);
retVal = invocation.proceed();
}
Class<?> returnType = method.getReturnType();
if (retVal != null && retVal == target && returnType != Object.class && returnType.isInstance(proxy) && !RawTargetAccess.class.isAssignableFrom(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
retVal = proxy;
} else if (retVal == null && returnType != Void.TYPE && returnType.isPrimitive()) {
throw new AopInvocationException("Null return value from advice does not match primitive return type for: " + method);
}
Object var13 = retVal;
return var13;
}
var10 = this.hashCode();
} finally {
if (target != null && !targetSource.isStatic()) {
targetSource.releaseTarget(target);
}
if (setProxyContext) {
AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy);
}
}
return var10;
}
看其中的
MethodInvocation invocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain);
retVal = invocation.proceed();
public Object proceed() throws Throwable {
if (this.currentInterceptorIndex == this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.size() - 1) {
return this.invokeJoinpoint();
} else {
Object interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice = this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.get(++this.currentInterceptorIndex);
if (interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice instanceof InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) {
InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher dm = (InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher)interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice;
//调用拦截器的执行方法,拦截器执行拦截逻辑后继续调用目标方法的proceed()方法,参考下面的两个拦截器invoke()实现
return dm.methodMatcher.matches(this.method, this.targetClass, this.arguments) ? dm.interceptor.invoke(this) : this.proceed();
} else {
return ((MethodInterceptor)interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice).invoke(this);
}
}
}
其中的before advice方法拦截器:
public class MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor, Serializable {
private MethodBeforeAdvice advice;
public MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor(MethodBeforeAdvice advice) {
Assert.notNull(advice, "Advice must not be null");
this.advice = advice;
}
public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {
this.advice.before(mi.getMethod(), mi.getArguments(), mi.getThis());
return mi.proceed();
}
}
after advice方法拦截器
public class AspectJAfterAdvice extends AbstractAspectJAdvice implements MethodInterceptor, AfterAdvice, Serializable {
public AspectJAfterAdvice(Method aspectJBeforeAdviceMethod, AspectJExpressionPointcut pointcut, AspectInstanceFactory aif) {
super(aspectJBeforeAdviceMethod, pointcut, aif);
}
public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {
Object var2;
try {
var2 = mi.proceed();
} finally {
this.invokeAdviceMethod(this.getJoinPointMatch(), (Object)null, (Throwable)null);
}
return var2;
}
public boolean isBeforeAdvice() {
return false;
}
public boolean isAfterAdvice() {
return true;
}
}
整个执行流程: