Java中的URL编程

package com.jk.java;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

//URL：统一资源定位符，一个URL的对象，对应着互联网上的一个资源
//我们可以通过URL对象调用其相应的方法，将此资源读取（下载）
public class TestURL {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//创建一个URL对象
		//		System.out.println(url.getProtocol());
		//		System.out.println(url.getHost());
		//		System.out.println(url.getPort());
		//		System.out.println(url.getFile());
		//		System.out.println(url.getRef());//获取该URL在文件中的相对位置
		//		System.out.println(url.getQuery());//获取该URL的查询名
		//如何将服务端的资源读取进来:openStream();
		InputStream is = null; 
		try {
			URL url = new URL("http://127.0.0.1:8080/examples/HelloWorld.txt");
            is = url.openStream();
			byte[] b = new byte[20];
			int len;
			while((len = is.read(b)) != -1){
				String string = new String(b, 0, len);
				System.out.println(string);
			}
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(is != null){
				try {
					is.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		//如果既有数据的输入也有数据的输出，使用URLConnection
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		InputStream is1 = null;
		try {
			URL url = new URL("http://127.0.0.1:8080/examples/HelloWorld.txt");
			URLConnection urlConn = url.openConnection();
			is1 = urlConn.getInputStream();
			fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("4.txt"));
			byte[] b = new byte[20];
			int len ;
			while((len = is1.read(b)) != -1){
				fos.write(b, 0, len);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(fos != null){
				try {
					fos.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if(is1 != null){
				try {
					is1.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		
	}

}