TCP-IP 三次握手-四次挥手

C = Client  S = Server

1. C --> S  syn  C = SYN_SEND

2.S+syn  S --> C  syn ack  S = SYN_RECV

   C+syn+ack  C --> S ack  C = ESTABLISHED

3.S+ack  S = ESTABLISHED

4.C --> S  fin  C = FIN-WAIT-1

5.S+fin S --> C data/ack  S = CLOSE-WAIT

   C+data+ack  C = FIN-WAIT-2

6.S --> C  fin  S = LAST-ACK

7.C+fin  C --> S ack  C = TIME-WAIT

   S+ack  S = CLOSE