WPF使用Prism框架添加View与ViewModel（基础流程）

简单搭建需要6部：

1. 引用三个程序包:Prism.Core、Prism.Wpf、Prism.Unity
2. 添加两个文件夹(完全一致)：Views、ViewModels
   
3. 在项目中添加Bootstrapper.cs类

   //作用：初始化prism，做依赖注入等操作
   class Bootstrapper : UnityBootstrapper
   {
       protected override DependencyObject CreateShell()
       {
           return Container.TryResolve<MainWindow>();
       }
   
       protected override void InitializeShell()
       {
           Application.Current.MainWindow.Show();
       }
   }
   

4. 在项目App.xaml的类文件App.xaml.cs中初始化Bootstrapper

   /// <summary>
   /// App.xaml 的交互逻辑
   /// </summary>
   public partial class App : Application
   {
       protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
       {
           base.OnStartup(e);
           Bootstrapper boot = new Bootstrapper();
           boot.Run();
       }
   }
   

5. 添加对应的View

   <UserControl x:Class="ModuleA.Views.MessageView"
                xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
                xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/"             
                prism:ViewModelLocator.AutoWireViewModel="True" Padding="25">
       <StackPanel>
           <TextBox Text="{Binding Message}" Margin="5"/>
           <Button Command="{Binding SendMessageCommand}" Content="Send Message" Margin="5"/>
       </StackPanel>
   </UserControl>
   =========================================
   xaml中必须有下边两句
   xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/"             
   prism:ViewModelLocator.AutoWireViewModel="True"
   

6. 添加对应的Model

   //要继承BindableBase
   public class MessageViewModel : BindableBase
   {
       IEventAggregator _ea;
   
       private string _message = "Message to Send";
       public string Message
       {
           get { return _message; }
           set { SetProperty(ref _message, value); }
       }
   
       public DelegateCommand SendMessageCommand { get; private set; }
   	//Prism中使用Bootstrapper运行后，此句话才能被执行到，即要有上方的3、4两步
       public MessageViewModel(IEventAggregator ea)
       {
           _ea = ea;
           SendMessageCommand = new DelegateCommand(SendMessage);
       }
   
       private void SendMessage()
       {
           _ea.GetEvent<MessageSentEvent>().Publish(Message);
       }
   }