js 导出excel详解

一、需要安装 npm install xlsx-style         Blob.js 和Export2Excel.js 在网上搜都可以找到的 ，而Export2Excel我做了修改，代码如下：带——————的都是我改动的地方

//Export2Excel.js
/* eslint-disable */
require('script-loader!file-saver');
require('script-loader!../toexcel/Blob');//转二进制用  这边要写你的blob的实际地址
require('script-loader!xlsx/dist/xlsx.core.min');
import XLSX from "xlsx-style" //必须要引入才可以，否则报错 


function generateArray(table) {
    var out = [];
    var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
    var ranges = [];
    for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
        var outRow = [];
        var row = rows[R];
        var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
        for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
            var cell = columns[C];
            var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
            var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
            var cellValue = cell.innerText;
            if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

            //Skip ranges
            ranges.forEach(function (range) {
                if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
                    for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
                }
            });

            //Handle Row Span
            if (rowspan || colspan) {
                rowspan = rowspan || 1;
                colspan = colspan || 1;
                ranges.push({
                    s: {
                        r: R,
                        c: outRow.length
                    },
                    e: {
                        r: R + rowspan - 1,
                        c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
                    }
                });
            }
            ;

            //Handle Value
            outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

            //Handle Colspan
            if (colspan)
                for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
        }
        out.push(outRow);
    }
    return [out, ranges];
};

function datenum(v, date1904) {
    if (date1904) v += 1462;
    var epoch = Date.parse(v);
    return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
    var ws = {};
    var range = {
        s: {
            c: 10000000,
            r: 10000000
        },
        e: {
            c: 0,
            r: 0
        }
    };
    for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
        for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
            if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
            if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
            if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
            if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
            var cell = {
                v: data[R][C]
            };
            if (cell.v == null) continue;
            var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
                c: C,
                r: R
            });

            if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
            else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
            else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
                cell.t = 'n';
                cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
                cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
            } else cell.t = 's';
            cell.s =  {
                border: {
                    //单元格外侧框线
                    top: {
                        style: "thin"
                    },
                    bottom: {
                        style: "thin"
                    },
                    left: {
                        style: "thin"
                    },
                    right: {
                        style: "thin"
                    }
                },
                alignment:{
                    vertical:'center' //设置上下剧中 yh
                }
            };
            ws[cell_ref] = cell;
        }
    }
    if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
    return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
    if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
    this.SheetNames = [];
    this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
    var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
    var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
    for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
    return buf;
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
    var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
    console.log('a')
    var oo = generateArray(theTable);
    var ranges = oo[1];

    /* original data */
    var data = oo[0];
    var ws_name = "SheetJS";
    console.log(data);

    var wb = new Workbook(),
        ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

    /* add ranges to worksheet */
    // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
    ws['!merges'] = ranges;

    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
        bookType: 'xlsx',
        bookSST: false,
        type: 'binary'
    });

    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
        type: "application/octet-stream"
    }), "test.xlsx")
}

function formatJson(jsonData) {
    console.log(jsonData)
}

export function export_json_to_excel(th, jsonData, defaultTitle,tSetting) {

    /* original data */
    const {merges,cols} = tSetting;

//cols = [{wpx: 250}, {wpx: 250}, {wpx: 100}, {wpx: 100}]; //设置宽度 这种格式就行

    var data = jsonData;
    data.unshift(th);
    var ws_name = "SheetJS";

    var wb = new Workbook(),
        ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
    // ws['!merges'] = [{
    //   s: { 开始
    //   c: 0, 列
    //   r: 0  行
    //   },
    //   e: {c: 3, r: 0} 结束
    // },
    //   {
    //     s: {c: 0, r: 2},
    //     e: {c: 0, r: 3}
    //   }
    // ];
     ws['!merges'] = merges?merges:[];
     ws['!cols'] =  cols?cols:[];
    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
        bookType: 'xlsx',
        bookSST: false,
        type: 'binary'
    });
    var title = defaultTitle || '列表'
    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
        type: "application/octet-stream"
    }), title + ".xlsx")
};

二 、配置config解决cpexcel.js报错问题：

在 module.exports里加上   externals:{ './cptable': 'var cptable' } //解决cpexcel.js报错问题

三、直接调用了

exportExcel(){
  let totalCount = [];
  this.tableData.forEach(i=>{
    i.params.forEach(s=>{
      let obj = {
        project:i.name,
        testName:s.label,
        value:''
      }
      totalCount.push(obj)
    })
  });


  let tSetting = {
    merges:[],
    cols:[]
  };
  let tHeader = ["项目名称", "实验名称", "测试值"];//上面设置Excel的表格第一行的标题
  let jsonData = [];
  let tp = '';
  let obj = {
    s:{},
    e:{}
  }
  totalCount.forEach((r, ind) => {
    if (r.project!=tp){
      if (ind===0){
        obj.s = {
          c: 0,
          r: ind+1
        }
      } else {
        obj.e = {
          c: 0,
          r: ind
        }
        tSetting.merges.push(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj)));
          obj.s = {
            c: 0,
            r: ind+1
          }
      }
    }
    if(ind==totalCount.length-1){
      obj.e = {
        c: 0,
        r: ind+1
      }
      tSetting.merges.push(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj)));
    }
    let tem = {
      "项目名称":r.project,
      "实验名称":r.testName,
      "测试值":r.value
    };
    tp = r.project;
    jsonData.push(tem);
  });
  tSetting.cols = [{wpx: 250}, {wpx: 250}, {wpx: 100}, {wpx: 100}]; //设置宽度
  const data = this.formatJson(tHeader, jsonData);
  this.$tools.exportExcel.export_json_to_excel(tHeader, data, "运行统计模版",tSetting);   //标题，数据，文件名
},
formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {
  return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => v[j]));
},