sprintf会在字符串末尾添加'\0'结束

       #include <stdio.h>
       int sprintf(char *str, const char *format, ...);

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
  char str[12]="Hello world";
  int num = 0x12345678;

  sprintf(str, "%8x", num);

  printf("str is %s and the length of str is %ld\n", str, strlen(str));

  return 0;
}

The output result:

C_exec$ gcc test_sprintf.c 
C_exec$ ./a.out 
**str is 12345678 and the length of str is 8**
C_exec$