java中图片和base64之间互转demo

package com.hzfc.web.entity;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

/**
 * @Description
 * @Author weitj
 * @Date 2022年05月07日 20:36
 */
public class Test {
    public static String ss="";
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    String imageStr= TransformPhotoToBase64Data();
        TransformBase64DataToPhoto(readHtmlTxt());
    }
    /**
     * @Description: 读取指定位置的配置文件
     * @param
     * @return: java.lang.String
     * @Author: wtj
     * @Date: 2022-03-18 09:00
     */
    private static String readHtmlTxt(){
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream("D:/1.txt");
            InputStreamReader reader = null;
            try {
                reader = new InputStreamReader(fin,"utf-8");
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            BufferedReader buffReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
            String strTmp = "";
            while(true){
                try {

                    if (!((strTmp = buffReader.readLine())!=null)) break;
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                sb.append(strTmp);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
    public static void TransformBase64DataToPhoto(String Base64Photo) throws IOException {
        BASE64Decoder base64Decoder  = new BASE64Decoder();
        byte [] ImgContainer = null;    //图片二进制流接收器
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;  //文件输出流
        String RealBaseData = Base64Photo.split(",")[1];   //去除掉字节信息，获取字节数据集
//        String RealBaseData = Base64Photo;
        //如果数据流为空，则返回提示
        if(Base64Photo.equals("")){
            System.out.println("图像数据流为空!");
        }else{
            //解码
            String NoWrapData = RealBaseData.replaceAll("\n","");  //去除掉换行符
            String NoSpaceData = NoWrapData.trim();   //去掉空格
            ImgContainer = base64Decoder.decodeBuffer(NoSpaceData); //解码为字节数组
            //字节流转文件
            try {
                fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("d:/1.jpg");   //文件输出的保存路径及名称
                fileOutputStream.write(ImgContainer);      //将Base64字节流写进指定文件路径

            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if(fileOutputStream != null){
                    try{
                        fileOutputStream.close();  //关闭文件输出流
                    }catch (Exception e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }


    public  static  String TransformPhotoToBase64Data(){
        BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
        byte [] ImgContainer = null ;    //数据集缓存器
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = null; //文件输入流
        try {
            fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("d:/2.jpg");    //到指定路径寻找文件
            ImgContainer = new byte[fileInputStream.available()];          //设置图片字节数据缓冲区大小
            fileInputStream.read(ImgContainer);           //将数据流中的图片数据读进缓冲区
            String Base64ImgData =encoder.encode(ImgContainer);  //将图片编码转换成Base64格式的数据集
            fileInputStream.close();      //关闭数据流
            return Base64ImgData;  //将缓冲区数据转换成字符数据返回
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            return "找不到指定文件!";
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "null";
    }

}