js中match匹配身份证号以及match个人理解用法

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-16 11:08:30 发布

qingfengvssuibian

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-16 11:08:30 发布

阅读量319

点赞数

文章标签： javascript 前端开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014104653/article/details/127922346

版权

身份证号码的校验，涉及到了香港81、澳门82、台湾83地区的身份证号码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<script>
    /** 身份证匹配demo  */
    var idCard = function (value) {
        if (value.length == 18 && 18 != value.length) return false;
        var number = value.toLowerCase();
        var d, sum = 0, 
            v = '10x98765432',
            w = [7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2],
            a = '11,12,13,14,15,21,22,23,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,41,42,43,44,45,46,50,51,52,53,54,61,62,63,64,65,71,81,82,83,91';
        var re = number.match(/^(\d{2})\d{4}(((\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3}))|((\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3}[x\d])))$/);
        /**
         *  match匹配时，个人理解过程是这样的 ，匹配到就返回数组，匹配不到返回 undefined
         *  正则表达式为 /^(\d{2})\d{4}(((\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3}))|((\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3}[x\d])))$/
         *  第一次可分为分为 匹配 (\d{2}) 和 ((  (\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3})) | ((\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3}[x\d]  )))这两大部分
         *  匹配结果为 本身整体匹配的字符串 、第一个匹配、第二个匹配的 所以结果为 830000196002100162 , 83 , 196002100162
         *  因为第二大部分的里面还涵盖有括号，所以要继续匹配 第二次要匹配的字符串为  undefined（因为没有找到）对应的正则表达式为 (\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3}) ；
         *  196002100162 对应的正则表达式为 (\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3}[x\d])
         *  先匹配 undefined（因为没有找到）对应的正则表达式为 (\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3}) ，
         *  返回结果为自身、第一个、第二个、第三个、第四个 undefined, undefined,undefined,undefined,undefined
         *  再匹配 196002100162 对应的正则表达式为 (\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3}[x\d])
         * 返回结果为自身、第一个、第二个、第三个、第四个 196002100162, 1960,02,10,1162
         * 因此数组自重结果为 [830000196002100162 , 83 , 196002100162,undefined, undefined,undefined,undefined,undefined,196002100162, 1960,02,10,1162]
         */
        if (re == null || a.indexOf(re[1]) < 0) return false;
        if (re[2].length == 9) {
            number = number.substr(0, 6) + '19' + number.substr(6);
            d = ['19' + re[4], re[5], re[6]].join('-');
        } else d = [re[9], re[10], re[11]].join('-');
        for (var i = 0; i < 17; i++) sum += number.charAt(i) * w[i];
        const flag =  (re[2].length == 9 || number.charAt(17) == v.charAt(sum % 11));
        return  flag;
    }
    idCard("830000196002100162")
</script>
</body>
</html>