Struts2配置action的几种方式

第一种：
***UserAction.java***
package org.zttc.itat.action;
public class UserAction {
    public String execute() {
        return "success";
    }
}

***struts.xml***
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>
    <!--设置默认后缀名  -->
    <constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action,do"/>
    <constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true"></constant>
    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="user_addInput" class="org.zttc.itat.action.UserAction">
            <result name="success">/WEB-INF/user/addInput.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

第二种：
***UserAction.java***
package org.zttc.itat.action;
public class UserAction {
    public String addInput(){
        return "success";
    }

    public String add(){
        System.out.println("add");
        return "r_list";
    }

    public String list(){
        return "success";
    }
}

***struts.xml***
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>
    <!--设置默认后缀名  -->
    <constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action,do"/>
    <constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true"></constant>
    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="user_addInput" class="org.zttc.itat.action.UserAction" method="addInput">
            <result name="success">/WEB-INF/user/addInput.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

第三种：（基于通配符的形式）
***UserAction.java***
package org.zttc.itat.action;
public class UserAction {
    public String addInput(){
        return "success";
    }

    public String add(){
        System.out.println("add");
        return "r_list";
    }

    public String list(){
        return "success";
    }
}

***struts.xml***
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>
    <!--设置默认后缀名  -->
    <constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action,do"/>
    <constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true"></constant>
    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="*_*" class="org.zttc.itat.action.{1}Action" method="{2}">
            <result>/WEB-INF/{1}/{2}.jsp</result>
            <!-- 客户端跳转 -->
            <result type="redirect" name="r_list">/{1}_list.action</result>
         </action>
    </package>
</struts>

(注：跳转时文件以User/add.jsp为例)