本地广播的简单使用

上一篇说了标准广播与有序广播这两种系统全局广播，接下来是本地广播
还是一样在布局中添加一个按钮用于广播的发送

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="send broadcast" />
</LinearLayout>

接着创建一个LocalReceiver类继承自BroadcastReceiver，
用于广播成功后显示出信息提示

package com.game.netbroadcast;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class LocalReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Toast.makeText(context, "receive localBroadcast", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

然后在MainActivity文件中添加对应的代码
这里我们需要用到BroadcastManager来对广播进行管理，

package com.game.netbroadcast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.localbroadcastmanager.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
IntentFilter intentFilter;
LocalReceiver localReceiver;
LocalBroadcastManager localBroadcastManager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取实例
        localBroadcastManager =LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);
        Button button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent("111");
                //发送本地广播
                localBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });
        intentFilter =new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("111");
        localReceiver = new LocalReceiver();
        //注册本地广播监听器
        localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(localReceiver,intentFilter);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        //解除本地广播监听器
        localBroadcastManager.unregisterReceiver(localReceiver);
    }
}