算法基础：排序算法之冒泡排序_冒泡法排序浮点数-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014132947/article/details/112550353

算法基础：排序算法之冒泡排序

实现：数列有序排序

思想：已知一个数列，令数列中相邻的两个元素一一做比较，按照小大的顺序(或从大到小的顺序)，如果前一个数比后一个数大(或后一个数比前一个数大)，则互换( 位置互换 )，否则就不做操作。以此类推，重复地进行直到没有相邻元素需要交换时，得出一个有序的排序数列。由于在整个排序过程中，每个元素就像是泡泡在水中往一个方向"浮动"，故称之为冒泡排序。

工作原理：

1.比较相邻的元素。如果第一个比第二个大，就交换他们两个。
2.对每一对相邻元素做同样的工作，从开始第一对到结尾的最后一对。
3.针对所有的元素重复以上的步骤，除了最后一个( 在第一轮的比较中，一个最大的元素会被“浮”到最后 )。
4.持续每次对越来越少的元素重复上面的步骤，直到没有任何一对数字需要比较。

下面以这么一个数列{50.36, 464654, 52, 556.12, 96.5, 5451.3, 554, 82, 67.7, 50.36}，实现对它的顺序排序。

50.36

464654.0

52.0

556.12

96.5

5451.3

554.0

82.0

67.7

50.36

Java版实现：

package simple.callback.math.sort;

/**
 * @program: psimple
 * @description:冒泡排序（Bubble Sort）
 * @author: Mr.Wang
 * @create: 2021年 01月 12日 星期二 23:29:02 CST
 **/
public class NumBubbleSort {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        long start, time, end = 0;
        double nums[] = {50.36, 464654, 52, 556.12, 96.5, 5451.3, 554, 82, 67.7, 50.36};
        double sorts[];

        System.out.println(nums.length + "个浮点数示例测试结果：");
        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        sorts = NumBubbleSort.bubbleSort(nums);
        end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        time = end - start;
        System.out.println("冒泡排序[start:" + start + "-end:" + end + "],用时" + time + "ms");
        System.out.print("推演排序后：");
        for (int i = 0; i < sorts.length; i++)
            System.out.print(sorts[i] + "\t");
    }

    // 冒泡排序（Bubble Sort）
    public static double[] bubbleSort(double[] nums) {
        double[] numbers = nums;
        //原数列
        System.out.print("\n冒泡排序原数列：");
        for (int z = 0; z < numbers.length; z++)
            System.out.print(numbers[z] + "\t");
        System.out.println();

        for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < numbers.length - 1 - i; j++) {
                if (numbers[j] > numbers[j + 1]) {
                    double temp = numbers[j];
                    numbers[j] = numbers[j + 1];
                    numbers[j + 1] = temp;

                    //输出推演过程
                    System.out.print("冒泡排序推演过程[" + i + "]");
                    for (int z = 0; z < numbers.length; z++)
                        System.out.print(numbers[z] + "\t");
                    System.out.println();
                }
            }
        }
        return numbers;
    }
}

程序输出结果：

10个浮点数示例测试结果：

冒泡排序原数列：50.36	464654.0	52.0	556.12	96.5	5451.3	554.0	82.0	67.7	50.36	
冒泡排序推演过程[0]50.36	52.0	464654.0	556.12	96.5	5451.3	554.0	82.0	67.7	50.36	
冒泡排序推演过程[0]50.36	52.0	556.12	464654.0	96.5	5451.3	554.0	82.0	67.7	50.36	
冒泡排序推演过程[0]50.36	52.0	556.12	96.5	464654.0	5451.3	554.0	82.0	67.7	50.36	
冒泡排序推演过程[0]50.36	52.0	556.12	96.5	5451.3	464654.0	554.0	82.0	67.7	50.36	
冒泡排序推演过程[0]50.36	52.0	556.12	96.5	5451.3	554.0	464654.0	82.0	67.7	50.36	
冒泡排序推演过程[0]50.36	52.0	556.12	96.5	5451.3	554.0	82.0	464654.0	67.7	50.36	
冒泡排序推演过程[0]50.36	52.0	556.12	96.5	5451.3	554.0	82.0	67.7	464654.0	50.36	
冒泡排序推演过程[0]50.36	52.0	556.12	96.5	5451.3	554.0	82.0	67.7	50.36	464654.0	
冒泡排序推演过程[1]50.36	52.0	96.5	556.12	5451.3	554.0	82.0	67.7	50.36	464654.0	
冒泡排序推演过程[1]50.36	52.0	96.5	556.12	554.0	5451.3	82.0	67.7	50.36	464654.0	
冒泡排序推演过程[1]50.36	52.0	96.5	556.12	554.0	82.0	5451.3	67.7	50.36	464654.0	
冒泡排序推演过程[1]50.36	52.0	96.5	556.12	554.0	82.0	67.7	5451.3	50.36	464654.0	
冒泡排序推演过程[1]50.36	52.0	96.5	556.12	554.0	82.0	67.7	50.36	5451.3	464654.0	
冒泡排序推演过程[2]50.36	52.0	96.5	554.0	556.12	82.0	67.7	50.36	5451.3	464654.0	
冒泡排序推演过程[2]50.36	52.0	96.5	554.0	82.0	556.12	67.7	50.36	5451.3	464654.0	
冒泡排序推演过程[2]50.36	52.0	96.5	554.0	82.0	67.7	556.12	50.36	5451.3	464654.0	
冒泡排序推演过程[2]50.36	52.0	96.5	554.0	82.0	67.7	50.36	556.12	5451.3	464654.0	
冒泡排序推演过程[3]50.36	52.0	96.5	82.0	554.0	67.7	50.36	556.12	5451.3	464654.0	
冒泡排序推演过程[3]50.36	52.0	96.5	82.0	67.7	554.0	50.36	556.12	5451.3	464654.0	
冒泡排序推演过程[3]50.36	52.0	96.5	82.0	67.7	50.36	554.0	556.12	5451.3	464654.0	
冒泡排序推演过程[4]50.36	52.0	82.0	96.5	67.7	50.36	554.0	556.12	5451.3	464654.0	
冒泡排序推演过程[4]50.36	52.0	82.0	67.7	96.5	50.36	554.0	556.12	5451.3	464654.0	
冒泡排序推演过程[4]50.36	52.0	82.0	67.7	50.36	96.5	554.0	556.12	5451.3	464654.0	
冒泡排序推演过程[5]50.36	52.0	67.7	82.0	50.36	96.5	554.0	556.12	5451.3	464654.0	
冒泡排序推演过程[5]50.36	52.0	67.7	50.36	82.0	96.5	554.0	556.12	5451.3	464654.0	
冒泡排序推演过程[6]50.36	52.0	50.36	67.7	82.0	96.5	554.0	556.12	5451.3	464654.0	
冒泡排序推演过程[7]50.36	50.36	52.0	67.7	82.0	96.5	554.0	556.12	5451.3	464654.0	
冒泡排序[start:1610466309202-end:1610466309213],用时11ms
推演排序后：50.36	50.36	52.0	67.7	82.0	96.5	554.0	556.12	5451.3	464654.0

原数列	50.36	464654.0	52.0	556.12	96.5	5451.3	554.0	82.0	67.7	50.36
次序	↓↓↓冒泡排序程序执行推演过程
1	50.36	52.0	464654.0	556.12	96.5	5451.3	554.0	82.0	67.7	50.36
2	50.36	52.0	556.12	464654.0	96.5	5451.3	554.0	82.0	67.7	50.36
3	50.36	52.0	556.12	96.5	464654.0	5451.3	554.0	82.0	67.7	50.36
4	50.36	52.0	556.12	96.5	5451.3	464654.0	554.0	82.0	67.7	50.36
5	50.36	52.0	556.12	96.5	5451.3	554.0	464654.0	82.0	67.7	50.36
6	50.36	52.0	556.12	96.5	5451.3	554.0	82.0	464654.0	67.7	50.36
7	50.36	52.0	556.12	96.5	5451.3	554.0	82.0	67.7	464654.0	50.36
8	50.36	52.0	556.12	96.5	5451.3	554.0	82.0	67.7	50.36	464654.0
9	50.36	52.0	96.5	556.12	5451.3	554.0	82.0	67.7	50.36	464654.0
10	50.36	52.0	96.5	556.12	554.0	5451.3	82.0	67.7	50.36	464654.0
11	50.36	52.0	96.5	556.12	554.0	82.0	5451.3	67.7	50.36	464654.0
12	50.36	52.0	96.5	556.12	554.0	82.0	67.7	5451.3	50.36	464654.0
13	50.36	52.0	96.5	556.12	554.0	82.0	67.7	50.36	5451.3	464654.0
14	50.36	52.0	96.5	554.0	556.12	82.0	67.7	50.36	5451.3	464654.0
15	50.36	52.0	96.5	554.0	82.0	556.12	67.7	50.36	5451.3	464654.0
16	50.36	52.0	96.5	554.0	82.0	67.7	556.12	50.36	5451.3	464654.0
17	50.36	52.0	96.5	554.0	82.0	67.7	50.36	556.12	5451.3	464654.0
18	50.36	52.0	96.5	82.0	554.0	67.7	50.36	556.12	5451.3	464654.0
19	50.36	52.0	96.5	82.0	67.7	554.0	50.36	556.12	5451.3	464654.0
20	50.36	52.0	96.5	82.0	67.7	50.36	554.0	556.12	5451.3	464654.0
21	50.36	52.0	82.0	96.5	67.7	50.36	554.0	556.12	5451.3	464654.0
22	50.36	52.0	82.0	67.7	96.5	50.36	554.0	556.12	5451.3	464654.0
23	50.36	52.0	82.0	67.7	50.36	96.5	554.0	556.12	5451.3	464654.0
24	50.36	52.0	67.7	82.0	50.36	96.5	554.0	556.12	5451.3	464654.0
25	50.36	52.0	67.7	50.36	82.0	96.5	554.0	556.12	5451.3	464654.0
26	50.36	52.0	50.36	67.7	82.0	96.5	554.0	556.12	5451.3	464654.0
27	50.36	50.36	52.0	67.7	82.0	96.5	554.0	556.12	5451.3	464654.0
结果：	50.36	50.36	52.0	67.7	82.0	96.5	554.0	556.12	5451.3	464654.0