[linux命令]Linux tee命令执行并写入日志文件记录

在有一些时候，我们需要知道自己在终端执行一些"不确定结果"命令，或者因为这些"不确定结果"命令带来的一些什么问题，便于在执行后引起的异常下，后期排查问题，这个时候通过记录命令执行过程，就显得尤其有用了。

tee命令：将你当前在终端执行的单条命令的执行过程写入到文件。格式如下。

sudo apt-get -f install | tee /home/wangyetao/桌面/deepwine安装记录.txt

记录：

正在读取软件包列表...
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树...
正在读取状态信息...
正在修复依赖关系... 完成
将会同时安装下列软件：
  binfmt-support cups cups-bsd cups-client cups-common cups-core-drivers
  cups-daemon cups-ipp-utils cups-server-common gcc-8-base gcc-8-base:i386
  libasn1-8-heimdal:i386 libasound2 libasound2:i386 libasound2-data
  libasound2-plugins:i386 libasyncns0:i386 libatomic1 libavahi-client3:i386
  libavahi-common-data:i386 libavahi-common3:i386 libbsd0:i386 libc6:i386
  libc6-dev:i386 libcc1-0 libcom-err2:i386 libcups2 libcups2:i386 libcupscgi1
  libcupsimage2 libcupsmime1 libcupsppdc1 libdb5.3:i386 libdbus-1-3:i386
  libdrm-amdgpu1 libdrm-amdgpu1:i386 libdrm-common libdrm-intel1
  libdrm-intel1:i386 libdrm-nouveau2 libdrm-nouveau2:i386 libdrm-radeon1
  libdrm-radeon1:i386 libdrm2 libdrm2:i386 libedit2:i386 libegl1 libelf1:i386
  libexpat1:i386 libffi6:i386 libflac8:i386 libfontconfig1:i386
  libfreetype6:i386 libgcc1 libgcc1:i386 libgcrypt20:i386 libgl1 libgl1:i386
  libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx libgl1-mesa-glx:i386
  libglapi-mesa libglapi-mesa:i386 libgles2 libglu1-mesa:i386 libglvnd0
  libglvnd0:i386 libglx-mesa0 libglx-mesa0:i386 libglx0 libglx0:i386
  libgmp10:i386 libgnutls30:i386 libgomp1 libgpg-error0:i386 libgpm2:i386
  libgsm1:i386 libgssapi-krb5-2:i386 libgssapi3-heimdal:i386
  libhcrypto4-heimdal:i386 libheimbase1-heimdal:i386 libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386
  libhogweed4:i386 libhx509-5-heimdal:i386 libice6:i386 libicu60:i386
  libidn2-0:i386 libitm1 libjack-jackd2-0:i386 libjbig0:i386
  libjpeg-turbo8:i386 libjpeg62:i386 libjpeg8:i386 libk5crypto3:i386
  libkeyutils1:i386 libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386 libkrb5-3:i386
  libkrb5support0:i386 liblcms2-2:i386 libldap-2.4-2 libldap-2.4-2:i386
  libldap-common libllvm7 libllvm7:i386 liblsan0 libltdl7:i386 liblz4-1:i386
  liblzma5:i386 libmpg123-0:i386 libmpx2 libncurses5:i386 libnettle6:i386
  libnss-systemd libodbc1:i386 libogg0:i386 libopenal-data libopenal1:i386
  libosmesa6:i386 libp11-kit0:i386 libpam-systemd libpcap0.8:i386
  libpciaccess0:i386 libpng16-16:i386 libpulse-mainloop-glib0 libpulse0
  libpulse0:i386 libpulsedsp libquadmath0 libroken18-heimdal:i386
  libsamplerate0:i386 libsasl2-2:i386 libsasl2-modules:i386
  libsasl2-modules-db:i386 libsensors4:i386 libsm6:i386 libsndfile1:i386
  libsndio6.1:i386 libspeexdsp1:i386 libsqlite3-0:i386 libssl1.1:i386
  libstdc++6 libstdc++6:i386 libsystemd0 libsystemd0:i386 libtasn1-6:i386
  libtiff5:i386 libtinfo5:i386 libtsan0 libudev1 libudev1:i386 libunistring2
  libunistring2:i386 libusb-1.0-0:i386 libuuid1 libuuid1:i386 libv4l-0:i386
  libv4lconvert0:i386 libvorbis0a:i386 libvorbisenc2:i386
  libwind0-heimdal:i386 libwrap0:i386 libx11-6:i386 libx11-xcb1
  libx11-xcb1:i386 libxau6:i386 libxcb-dri2-0 libxcb-dri2-0:i386 libxcb-dri3-0
  libxcb-dri3-0:i386 libxcb-glx0 libxcb-glx0:i386 libxcb-present0
  libxcb-present0:i386 libxcb-sync1 libxcb-sync1:i386 libxcb1:i386
  libxcomposite1:i386 libxcursor1:i386 libxdamage1:i386 libxdmcp6:i386
  libxext6:i386 libxfixes3:i386 libxi6:i386 libxinerama1:i386 libxml2:i386
  libxrandr2:i386 libxrender1:i386 libxshmfence1:i386 libxslt1.1:i386
  libxt6:i386 libxxf86vm1:i386 linux-libc-dev linux-libc-dev:i386
  ocl-icd-libopencl1:i386 p7zip p7zip-full pulseaudio
  pulseaudio-module-bluetooth pulseaudio-utils python-dbus python-gi
  python-gobject python-gobject-2 systemd udev zlib1g:i386
建议安装：
  cups-pdf smbclient inetutils-inetd | inet-superserver xpp glibc-doc:i386
  locales:i386 rng-tools:i386 gnutls-bin:i386 gpm:i386 krb5-doc:i386
  krb5-user:i386 jackd2:i386 libmyodbc:i386 odbc-postgresql:i386 tdsodbc:i386
  unixodbc-bin:i386 libportaudio2:i386 libsasl2-modules-gssapi-mit:i386
  | libsasl2-modules-gssapi-heimdal:i386 libsasl2-modules-ldap:i386
  libsasl2-modules-otp:i386 libsasl2-modules-sql:i386 lm-sensors:i386
  sndiod:i386 opencl-icd:i386 p7zip-rar pavumeter pavucontrol paman paprefs
  python-dbus-dbg python-dbus-doc python-gi-cairo python-gobject-2-dbg
  systemd-container
下列【新】软件包将被安装：
  binfmt-support gcc-8-base:i386 libasn1-8-heimdal:i386 libasound2:i386
  libasound2-plugins:i386 libasyncns0:i386 libavahi-client3:i386
  libavahi-common-data:i386 libavahi-common3:i386 libbsd0:i386 libc6:i386
  libc6-dev:i386 libcom-err2:i386 libcups2:i386 libdb5.3:i386 libdbus-1-3:i386
  libdrm-amdgpu1:i386 libdrm-intel1:i386 libdrm-nouveau2:i386
  libdrm-radeon1:i386 libdrm2:i386 libedit2:i386 libelf1:i386 libexpat1:i386
  libffi6:i386 libflac8:i386 libfontconfig1:i386 libfreetype6:i386
  libgcc1:i386 libgcrypt20:i386 libgl1:i386 libgl1-mesa-dri:i386
  libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 libglapi-mesa:i386 libglu1-mesa:i386 libglvnd0:i386
  libglx-mesa0:i386 libglx0:i386 libgmp10:i386 libgnutls30:i386
  libgpg-error0:i386 libgpm2:i386 libgsm1:i386 libgssapi-krb5-2:i386
  libgssapi3-heimdal:i386 libhcrypto4-heimdal:i386 libheimbase1-heimdal:i386
  libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386 libhogweed4:i386 libhx509-5-heimdal:i386
  libice6:i386 libicu60:i386 libidn2-0:i386 libjack-jackd2-0:i386
  libjbig0:i386 libjpeg-turbo8:i386 libjpeg62:i386 libjpeg8:i386
  libk5crypto3:i386 libkeyutils1:i386 libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386 libkrb5-3:i386
  libkrb5support0:i386 liblcms2-2:i386 libldap-2.4-2:i386 libllvm7
  libllvm7:i386 libltdl7:i386 liblz4-1:i386 liblzma5:i386 libmpg123-0:i386
  libncurses5:i386 libnettle6:i386 libodbc1:i386 libogg0:i386 libopenal-data
  libopenal1:i386 libosmesa6:i386 libp11-kit0:i386 libpcap0.8:i386
  libpciaccess0:i386 libpng16-16:i386 libpulse0:i386 libroken18-heimdal:i386
  libsamplerate0:i386 libsasl2-2:i386 libsasl2-modules:i386
  libsasl2-modules-db:i386 libsensors4:i386 libsm6:i386 libsndfile1:i386
  libsndio6.1:i386 libspeexdsp1:i386 libsqlite3-0:i386 libssl1.1:i386
  libstdc++6:i386 libsystemd0:i386 libtasn1-6:i386 libtiff5:i386
  libtinfo5:i386 libudev1:i386 libunistring2:i386 libusb-1.0-0:i386
  libuuid1:i386 libv4l-0:i386 libv4lconvert0:i386 libvorbis0a:i386
  libvorbisenc2:i386 libwind0-heimdal:i386 libwrap0:i386 libx11-6:i386
  libx11-xcb1:i386 libxau6:i386 libxcb-dri2-0:i386 libxcb-dri3-0:i386
  libxcb-glx0:i386 libxcb-present0:i386 libxcb-sync1:i386 libxcb1:i386
  libxcomposite1:i386 libxcursor1:i386 libxdamage1:i386 libxdmcp6:i386
  libxext6:i386 libxfixes3:i386 libxi6:i386 libxinerama1:i386 libxml2:i386
  libxrandr2:i386 libxrender1:i386 libxshmfence1:i386 libxslt1.1:i386
  libxt6:i386 libxxf86vm1:i386 linux-libc-dev:i386 ocl-icd-libopencl1:i386
  p7zip p7zip-full python-dbus python-gi python-gobject python-gobject-2
  zlib1g:i386
下列软件包将被升级：
  cups cups-bsd cups-client cups-common cups-core-drivers cups-daemon
  cups-ipp-utils cups-server-common gcc-8-base libasound2 libasound2-data
  libatomic1 libcc1-0 libcups2 libcupscgi1 libcupsimage2 libcupsmime1
  libcupsppdc1 libdrm-amdgpu1 libdrm-common libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau2
  libdrm-radeon1 libdrm2 libegl1 libgcc1 libgl1 libgl1-mesa-dri
  libgl1-mesa-glx libglapi-mesa libgles2 libglvnd0 libglx-mesa0 libglx0
  libgomp1 libitm1 libldap-2.4-2 libldap-common liblsan0 libmpx2
  libnss-systemd libpam-systemd libpulse-mainloop-glib0 libpulse0 libpulsedsp
  libquadmath0 libstdc++6 libsystemd0 libtsan0 libudev1 libunistring2 libuuid1
  libx11-xcb1 libxcb-dri2-0 libxcb-dri3-0 libxcb-glx0 libxcb-present0
  libxcb-sync1 linux-libc-dev pulseaudio pulseaudio-module-bluetooth
  pulseaudio-utils systemd udev
升级了 64 个软件包，新安装了 143 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 262 个软件包未被升级。
有 11 个软件包没有被完全安装或卸载。
需要下载 91.6 MB/92.0 MB 的归档。
解压缩后会消耗 436 MB 的额外空间。
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