一次性读取文件内容

两种方式

# include<sstream>
# include<fstream>

# include<string>

int main()
{
    ifstream in("input.txt");
    stringstream temp;
    temp<<in.rdbuf();
    string text = temp.str();//将字符串流转化为字符串
    in.close();
}

# include<fstream>
# include<string>

int main()
{
    ifstream in("input.txt");
    istreambuf_iterator<char> beg(in), end;//利用以字符为元素的流迭代器将文件流中所有的字符
    string text(beg, end);//存入到字符串中
    in.close();
}