apache maven installation

安装文件下载：http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

对于windows平台：

1. Unzip the distribution archive, i.e. apache-maven-3.2.1-bin.zip to the directory you wish to install Maven 3.2.1. These instructions assume you choseC:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation. The subdirectory apache-maven-3.2.1will be created from the archive.
2. Add the M2_HOME environment variable by opening up the system properties (WinKey + Pause), selecting the "Advanced" tab, and the "Environment Variables" button, then adding the M2_HOME variable in the user variables with the value C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\apache-maven-3.2.1. Be sure to omit any quotation marks around the path even if it contains spaces. Note: For Maven 2.0.9, also be sure that the M2_HOME doesn't have a '\' as last character.
3. In the same dialog, add the M2 environment variable in the user variables with the value %M2_HOME%\bin.
4. Optional: In the same dialog, add the MAVEN_OPTS environment variable in the user variables to specify JVM properties, e.g. the value -Xms256m -Xmx512m. This environment variable can be used to supply extra options to Maven.
5. In the same dialog, update/create the Path environment variable in the user variables and prepend the value %M2% to add Maven available in the command line.
6. In the same dialog, make sure that JAVA_HOME exists in your user variables or in the system variables and it is set to the location of your JDK, e.g. C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51 and that %JAVA_HOME%\bin is in your Path environment variable.
7. Open a new command prompt (Winkey + R then type cmd) and run mvn --versionto verify that it is correctly installed.

其他平台在下载网页的下面，不认识的单词请启动有道词典划词取词功能

环境变量的设置可以不按上面的英文介绍，在搜索引擎中随便找一篇基本都可以。

最奇怪的！！！

验证maven是否安装好时，我找了好长时间的错误呀！！！

打开cmd之后，将目录退回两级到C：\     用mvn -version验证就是不行

郁闷呀！

左想右想，文件错误？环境变量改了又改还是不行！！

后来再打开cmd，就直接输入mvn -version，不退回上级目录，发现可以了！！

额。。。怎么回事，明明退回到C盘的时候验证JDK是否安装好的时候是可以的。。。

不管怎样。。。反正安好了。。。就行