springboot或者tomcat 访问报400

控制台报错

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The character [_] is never valid in a domain name.
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.parser.HttpParser$DomainParseState.next(HttpParser.java:752)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.parser.HttpParser.readHostDomainName(HttpParser.java:605)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.parser.Test.main(Test.java:17)

bug复现

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String domain="kk_ms.luoluo.com";
        StringReader reader=new StringReader(domain);
        try {
            HttpParser.readHostDomainName(reader);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

分析得原因为域名中包含下划线，在tomcat中HttpParser会对域名进行效验，有下划线会报错

解决方案

在项目中插入包 org.apache.tomcat.util.http.parser，复制HttpParser类并修改

public class HttpParser {
...
private static enum DomainParseState {

 NEW(true, false, false, false, "http.invalidCharacterDomain.atStart"),
 ALPHA(true, true, true, true, "http.invalidCharacterDomain.afterLetter"),
 NUMERIC(true, true, true, true, "http.invalidCharacterDomain.afterNumber"),
 PERIOD(true, false, false, true, "http.invalidCharacterDomain.afterPeriod"),
 HYPHEN(true, true, false, false, "http.invalidCharacterDomain.afterHyphen"),
 //在此添加下环线匹配
 UNDERSCORE(true, false, false, false, "http.invalidCharacterDomain.afterUnderScore"),
 
 COLON(false, false, false, false, "http.invalidCharacterDomain.afterColon"),
 END(false, false, false, false, "http.invalidCharacterDomain.atEnd");
 
  private final boolean mayContinue;
        private final boolean allowsHyphen;
        private final boolean allowsPeriod;
        private final boolean allowsEnd;
        private final String errorMsg;

        private DomainParseState(boolean mayContinue, boolean allowsHyphen, boolean allowsPeriod, boolean allowsEnd, String errorMsg) {
            this.mayContinue = mayContinue;
            this.allowsHyphen = allowsHyphen;
            this.allowsPeriod = allowsPeriod;
            this.allowsEnd = allowsEnd;
            this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
        }

        public boolean mayContinue() {
            return this.mayContinue;
        }

        public HttpParser.DomainParseState next(int c) {
            if (c == -1) {
                if (this.allowsEnd) {
                    return END;
                } else {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(HttpParser.sm.getString("http.invalidSegmentEndState", new Object[]{this.name()}));
                }
            } else if (HttpParser.isAlpha(c)) {
                return ALPHA;
            } else if (HttpParser.isNumeric(c)) {
                return NUMERIC;
            } else if (c == 46) {
                if (this.allowsPeriod) {
                    return PERIOD;
                } else {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(HttpParser.sm.getString(this.errorMsg, new Object[]{Character.toString((char)c)}));
                }
            } else if (c == 58) {
                if (this.allowsEnd) {
                    return COLON;
                } else {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(HttpParser.sm.getString(this.errorMsg, new Object[]{Character.toString((char)c)}));
                }
            } else if (c == 45) {
                if (this.allowsHyphen) {
                    return HYPHEN;
                } else {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(HttpParser.sm.getString(this.errorMsg, new Object[]{Character.toString((char)c)}));
                }
            }
            //匹配表达式
            else if (c == 95){
                return UNDERSCORE;
            }
            else{
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(HttpParser.sm.getString("http.illegalCharacterDomain", new Object[]{Character.toString((char)c)}));
            }
        }
    }
}
...
到此就结束了，还是很简单的。