MATLAB学习笔记：常用统计量1

常用统计量：

平均数、中位数、方差、标准差、极差、偏度、峰度等。

平均值与中位数：

平均值 mean()

中位数 median()

>> a=[1 5 3 6 2];
>> junzhi=mean(a)

junzhi =

    3.4000

>> zhongweishu=median(a)

zhongweishu =

     3

>> A=[7 4 3 7;1 4 3 7;9 6 4 3;5 7 4 3];
>> junzhi=mean(A)

junzhi =

    5.5000    5.2500    3.5000    5.0000

>> zhongweishu=median(A)

zhongweishu =

    6.0000    5.0000    3.5000    5.0000

方差、标准差与极差：

>> a=[6 5 4 8 4];
>> fangcha=var(a)

fangcha =

    2.8000

>> biaozhuncha=std(a)

biaozhuncha =

    1.6733

>> A=[1 3 2 4;6 5 8 6;4 3 6 3;9 4 8 6];
>> fangcha=var(A)

fangcha =

   11.3333    0.9167    8.0000    2.2500

>> biaozhuncha=std(A)

biaozhuncha =

    3.3665    0.9574    2.8284    1.5000

>> jicha=range(a)

jicha =

     4

>> jicha=range(A)

jicha =

     8     2     6     3

>> x=[89 90;78 98;64 80;90 85;55 65;73 89;21 60;97 80];
>> mean(x)

ans =

   70.8750   80.8750

>> median(x)

ans =

   75.5000   82.5000

>> var(x)

ans =

  602.6964  164.1250

>> std(x)

ans =

   24.5499   12.8111

>> range(x)

ans =

    76    38

偏度：

skewness()

>> x=normrnd(0,1,1000,1);
>> y=exprnd(5,1000,1);
>> z=-1*exprnd(5,1000,1);
>> w=unifrnd(-4,4,1000,1);
>> skewness(x)

ans =

    0.0950

>> skewness(y)

ans =

    2.1885

>> skewness(z)

ans =

   -2.0646

>> skewness(w)

ans =

   -0.0326