伪代码过程实现：计算不超过100个在规定值域内的有效数字的平均值；同时计算有效数字的总和及个数

软件工程导论 张海藩/牟永敏 编著 P166-167

PROCEDURE average;
/*这个过程计算不超过100个在规定值域内的有效数子的平均值，同时计算有效数字的总和及个数*/
INTERFACE RETURNS average,total.input,total.valid;
INTERFACE ACCEPTS value,minimum,maximum;

TYPE value[1...10] IS SCALAR ARRAY;
TYPR average,total,input,total,valid;
minimum,maximum,sum IS SCALAR;
TYPE i IS INTEGER;

1:	i = 1;
	total.input = total.valid = 0;
	sum = 0;
2:	DO WHILE value[i] <> -999 
3:	AND total.input < 100
4:	increment total.input by 1;
5:  IF value[i] >= minimum
6:		AND value[i] <= maximum
7:	THEN increment total.input by 1;
		sum = sum + value[i];
8:	    ENDIF
		increment i by 1;
9:	   ENDDO
10:	   IF total.valid > 0
11:		THEN average = sum / total.valid;
12:		ELSE average = -999;
13:		ENDIF
		END average

Java代码实现

//Total实体类

package entity;

public class Total {
	private int input;
	private int valid;
	public int getInput() {
		return input;
	}
	public void setInput(int input) {
		this.input = input;
	}
	public int getValid() {
		return valid;
	}
	public void setValid(int valid) {
		this.valid = valid;
	}
	
}


//average类

import java.util.Scanner;

import entity.Total;

public class average {


	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Total total = new Total();
		total.setInput(0);
		total.setValid(0);
		int [] value = new int[100];
		double sum = 0;
		double average = 0;
		int i = 1;
		
		//获取输入流
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); 
		System.out.println("请输入值域最小值：\n ");
		int minimum = scanner.nextInt();
		System.out.println("请输入值域最大值： \n");
		int maximum = scanner.nextInt();
		
		do {
					System.out.println("请输入有效值并以-999结束 \n");
					value[i] = scanner.nextInt();	
		if (value[i] >= minimum && value[i] <= maximum) {
			total.setValid(total.getValid()+1);
			sum = sum + value[i];
		}
		i++;	
		} while (value[i-1] != -999 && total.getInput()<100);
		
		if (total.getValid() > 0) {
			average = sum / total.getValid();
			System.out.println("平均值为： "+average);
			System.out.println("有效数字总和： "+sum);
			System.out.println("有效数字个数： "+total.getValid());
		}else {
			average = -999;
			System.out.println("计算错误，数值超出范围或其他原因！");
		}
	}

}