Android生成随机验证码

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-30 08:45:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-30 08:45:07 发布

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分类专栏： Android开发

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014157740/article/details/47008753

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MainActivity ：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private EditText et;
private ImageView iv;
private Button btn1,btn2;
private String code = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initWidget();
//首次进入创建验证码
iv.setImageBitmap(Code.getInstance().getBitmap());
//获取验证码
code = Code.getInstance().getCode();
btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
iv.setImageBitmap(Code.getInstance().getBitmap());
code=Code.getInstance().getCode();
}
});
btn2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@SuppressLint("ShowToast")
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String code_et= et.getText().toString().trim();
if(code_et == null||code_et.equals("")){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "没有填写验证码", 2).show();
}else if(!code_et.equals(code)){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "验证码填写不正确", 2).show();
}else{
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "操作成功", 2).show();
}
}
});
}
//初始化控件
private void initWidget(){
et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.main_et);
iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.main_iv);
btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.main_btn);
btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.main_ok);
}

}

生成随机码Code类：

public class Code {
//验证码字符集
private static final char[] CHARS = {
'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm',
'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z',
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M',
'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'
};
//构造方法
public Code() {
}
private static Code Code;
//单例模式：饱汉法
public static Code getInstance(){
if(Code == null){
Code = new Code();
}
return Code;
}
//默认设置
//验证码的长度这里是4位
private static final int DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH = 4;
//字体大小
private static final int DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE = 60;
//多少条干扰线
private static final int DEFAULT_LINE_NUMBER = 3;
//左边距
private static final int BASE_PADDING_LEFT = 20;
//左边距范围值
private static final int RANGE_PADDING_LEFT = 35;
//上边距
private static final int BASE_PADDING_TOP = 42;
//上边距范围值
private static final int RANGE_PADDING_TOP = 15;
//默认宽度.图片的总宽
private static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 200;
//默认高度.图片的总高
private static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 70;
//默认背景颜色值
private final int DEFAULT_COLOR=0xdf;
//保存生成的验证码
private String code;
private int padding_left, padding_top;
private Random random = new Random();
private Bitmap creatBitmap(){
padding_left = 0;
/*ALPHA_8——代表8位Alpha位图
ARGB_4444——代表16位ARGB位图
ARGB_8888——代表32位ARGB位图
RGB_565——代表8位RGB位图*/
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(DEFAULT_WIDTH,DEFAULT_HEIGHT,Config.ARGB_8888);
//创建一块画布
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
//生成随机验证码
code = createCode();
//设置画布颜色
canvas.drawColor(Color.rgb(DEFAULT_COLOR, DEFAULT_COLOR, DEFAULT_COLOR));
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setTextSize(DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE);
for (int i = 0; i < code.length(); i++) {
randomTextStyle(paint);
randomPadding();
//返回指定索引位置的char值并转为String
canvas.drawText(code.charAt(i) + "", padding_left, padding_top, paint);
}
for (int i = 0; i < DEFAULT_LINE_NUMBER; i++) {
drawLine(canvas, paint);
}
//保存
canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
canvas.restore();//
return bitmap;
}
//随机验证码字符串
private String createCode() {
/*string 是常量，定义后不能改变，
stringbuilder定义后可以改变，且线程不安全
stringbuffer和stringbuilder一样，但是线程安全*/
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH; i++) {
//追加子串
buffer.append(CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)]);
}
return buffer.toString();
}
//随机文字风格
private void randomTextStyle(Paint paint) {
int color = randomColor();
paint.setColor(color);
//true为粗体，false为非粗体
paint.setFakeBoldText(random.nextBoolean());
float skewX = random.nextInt(11) / 10;
skewX = random.nextBoolean() ? skewX : -skewX;
//float类型参数，负数右斜，正数左斜
paint.setTextSkewX(skewX);
//true为下划线，false为非下划线
paint.setUnderlineText(true);
//true为删除线，false为非删除线
paint.setStrikeThruText(true);
}
//随机颜色
private int randomColor() {
int red = random.nextInt(256);
int green = random.nextInt(256);
int blue = random.nextInt(256);
return Color.rgb(red, green, blue);
}
//随机距离
private void randomPadding() {
padding_left += BASE_PADDING_LEFT + random.nextInt(RANGE_PADDING_LEFT);
padding_top = BASE_PADDING_TOP + random.nextInt(RANGE_PADDING_TOP);
}
//干扰线
private void drawLine(Canvas canvas, Paint paint) {
int color = randomColor();
int startX = random.nextInt(DEFAULT_WIDTH);
int startY = random.nextInt(DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
int stopX = random.nextInt(DEFAULT_WIDTH);
int stopY = random.nextInt(DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
paint.setStrokeWidth(1);
paint.setColor(color);
canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, stopX, stopY, paint);
}
@SuppressLint("DefaultLocale")
public String getCode() {
//一个新的字符串，在其中 stringObject 的所有大写字符全部被转换为了小写字符。
return code.toLowerCase();
}
public Bitmap getBitmap(){
return creatBitmap();
}
}