Util:SharedPreferences

public class SPUtils{
public SPUtils(){
/* cannot be instantiated */
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");
}
/**
* 保存在手机里面的文件名
*/
public static final String FILE_NAME = "share_data";
/**
* 保存数据的方法，我们需要拿到保存数据的具体类型，然后根据类型调用不同的保存方法
* @param context
* @param key
* @param object
*/
public static void put(Context context, String key, Object object){
SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
if (object instanceof String){
editor.putString(key, (String) object);
} else if (object instanceof Integer){
editor.putInt(key, (Integer) object);
} else if (object instanceof Boolean){
editor.putBoolean(key, (Boolean) object);
} else if (object instanceof Float){
editor.putFloat(key, (Float) object);
} else if (object instanceof Long){
editor.putLong(key, (Long) object);
} else{
editor.putString(key, object.toString());
}
SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
}
/**
* 得到保存数据的方法，我们根据默认值得到保存的数据的具体类型，然后调用相对于的方法获取值
* @param context
* @param key
* @param defaultObject
* @return
*/
public static Object get(Context context, String key, Object defaultObject){
SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
if (defaultObject instanceof String){
return sp.getString(key, (String) defaultObject);
} else if (defaultObject instanceof Integer){
return sp.getInt(key, (Integer) defaultObject);
} else if (defaultObject instanceof Boolean){
return sp.getBoolean(key, (Boolean) defaultObject);
} else if (defaultObject instanceof Float){
return sp.getFloat(key, (Float) defaultObject);
} else if (defaultObject instanceof Long){
return sp.getLong(key, (Long) defaultObject);
}
return null;
}
/**
* 移除某个key值已经对应的值
* @param context
* @param key
*/
public static void remove(Context context, String key){
SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
editor.remove(key);
SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
}
/**
* 清除所有数据
* @param context
*/
public static void clear(Context context){
SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
editor.clear();
SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
}
/**
* 查询某个key是否已经存在
* @param context
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static boolean contains(Context context, String key){
SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
return sp.contains(key);
}
/**
* 返回所有的键值对
* @param context
* @return
*/
public static Map<String, ?> getAll(Context context){
SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
return sp.getAll();
}
/**
* 创建一个解决SharedPreferencesCompat.apply方法的一个兼容类
*/
private static class SharedPreferencesCompat{
private static final Method sApplyMethod = findApplyMethod();
/**
* 反射查找apply的方法
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
private static Method findApplyMethod(){
try{
Class clz = SharedPreferences.Editor.class;
return clz.getMethod("apply");
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e){
}
return null;
}
/**
* 如果找到则使用apply执行，否则使用commit
* @param editor
*/
public static void apply(SharedPreferences.Editor editor){
try{
if (sApplyMethod != null){
sApplyMethod.invoke(editor);
return;
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e){
} catch (IllegalAccessException e){
} catch (InvocationTargetException e){
}
editor.commit();
}
}
}