大话设计模式-装饰模式

要点：多重继承，super的巧妙运用

场景：动态的给一个对象添加额外的功能

 

1. 被装饰的人

package com.hj.designPattern.decorate;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Person {
    private String name;
    public void show() {
        System.out.println("装饰的" + name);
    }
}

2. 服饰类（装饰类），此类很关键，由被装饰的人聚合而成，覆写了父类的方法，使用了super调用了父类的同方法

package com.hj.designPattern.decorate;

public class Finery extends Person{
    private Person person;
    public void decorate(Person person){
        this.person = person;
    }

    public void show(){
        if(person!= null){
            person.show();
        }
    }
}

3. 具体装饰类

package com.hj.designPattern.decorate;

public class Glasses extends Finery{
    public void show(){
        System.out.println("戴眼镜 ");
        super.show();
    }
}


package com.hj.designPattern.decorate;

public class Tshirts extends Finery{
    public void show(){
        System.out.println("穿白色T恤 ");
        super.show();
    }
}


package com.hj.designPattern.decorate;

public class Trousers extends Finery{
    public void show(){
        System.out.println("穿牛仔裤 ");
        super.show();
    }
}


package com.hj.designPattern.decorate;

public class Shoes extends Finery{
    public void show(){
        System.out.println("穿白色运动鞋");
        super.show();
    }
}

4. 测试类

package com.hj.designPattern.decorate;

public class DecorateTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person person = new Person();
        person.setName("赵哥");

        Glasses glasses = new Glasses();
        glasses.decorate(person);
        Tshirts tshirts = new Tshirts();
        tshirts.decorate(glasses);
        Trousers trousers = new Trousers();
        trousers.decorate(tshirts);
        Shoes shoes = new Shoes();
        shoes.decorate(trousers);

        shoes.show();
    }
}

参考：

(13条消息) 大话设计模式——装饰者模式_不见长安见晨雾的博客-CSDN博客https://blog.csdn.net/fengsheng5210/article/details/124006462