基于stomp协议的websocket demo

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-20 20:41:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-20 20:41:45 发布

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分类专栏： websocket 文章标签： websocket 网络协议网络 Powered by 金山文档

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014161595/article/details/129735322

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什么是stomp

STOMP（Simple（or Streaming）Text Orientated Messaging Protocol）是一个简单的文本协议，它定义了客户端和消息代理之间进行通信的格式。它是一种可互操作的协议，因为许多不同的消息代理和客户端都实现了它。 STOMP提供了一种可靠的，异步的消息传递模型，它适用于在异构系统之间进行通信，例如在使用不同编程语言编写的系统之间进行通信。 STOMP协议由于其简单性和可互操作性而变得越来越流行。

代码示例大纲

后端发布socket消息订阅频道

前端连接后端socket

一个前端发送消息，多个前端同时收到消息

后端代码

启用websocket "/endpointWisely"，生成订阅频道“/topic”

package com.websocket;


import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.messaging.simp.config.MessageBrokerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocketMessageBroker;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.StompEndpointRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer;

/**
 * describe
 *
 * @author huangjuan
 * @date 2023/2/20 16:21
 */
@Configuration
@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
public class WebSocketConfiguration implements WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) {
        registry.addEndpoint("/endpointWisely").withSockJS();
    }

    @Override
    public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry registry) {
        registry.enableSimpleBroker("/topic");
    }
}

springmvc view /ws映射到ws.html

package com.websocket;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;

/**
 * describe
 *
 * @author huangjuan
 * @date 2023/2/21 9:31
 */
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/ws").setViewName("ws.html");
        registry.addViewController("/index").setViewName("index.html");
    }

    @Override
    protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/css/**").addResourceLocations(ResourceUtils.CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX + "/static/css/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/js/**").addResourceLocations(ResourceUtils.CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX + "/static/js/");
        super.addResourceHandlers(registry);
    }
}

前端请求方法“/welcome”

package com.websocket;

import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.MessageMapping;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.SendTo;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

/**
 * describe
 *
 * @author huangjuan
 * @date 2023/2/21 9:19
 */
@Controller
public class WsController {
    @MessageMapping("/welcome")
    @SendTo("/topic/getResponse")
    public WiselyResponse say(WiselyMessage wiselyMessage) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        return new WiselyResponse("Welcome, " + wiselyMessage.getName() + "!");
    }
}

相关bean

package com.websocket;

/**
 * describe
 *
 * @author huangjuan
 * @date 2023/2/21 9:22
 */
public class WiselyMessage {
    private String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

package com.websocket;

/**
 * describe
 *
 * @author huangjuan
 * @date 2023/2/21 9:19
 */
public class WiselyResponse {
    private String responseMessage;
    public WiselyResponse(String responseMessage) {
        this.responseMessage = responseMessage;
    }

    public String getResponseMessage() {
        return responseMessage;
    }

    public void setResponseMessage(String responseMessage) {
        this.responseMessage = responseMessage;
    }
}

前端页面

连接、发送消息到频道

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Spring boot + Websocket 广播测试</title>
</head>
<body onload="disconnect()">
<noscript>
    <h2 style="color: #ff0000">貌似你的浏览器不支持websocket</h2>
</noscript>
<div>
    <div>
        <button id="connect" onclick="connect()">连接</button>
        <button id="disconnect" onclick="disconnect()" disabled="disabled">断开连接</button>
    </div>
    <div id="conversationDiv">
        <label>输入你的名字</label><input type="text" id="name" />
        <button id="sendName" onclick="sendName()">发送</button>
        <p id="response"></p>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
<script src="/js/sockjs.min.js"></script>
<script src="/js/stomp.min.js"></script>
<script src="/js/jquery.min.3.2.1.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    var stompClient = null;
    function setConnected(connected) {
        document.getElementById("connect").disabled= connected;
        document.getElementById("disconnect").disabled = !connected;
        document.getElementById("conversationDiv").style.visibility = connected?'visible':'hidden';
    }
    function connect() {
        var socket = new SockJS("/endpointWisely");
        stompClient = Stomp.over(socket);
        stompClient.connect({}, function (frame) {
            setConnected(true);
            console.log("connected!" + frame)
            stompClient.subscribe("/topic/getResponse", function (response) {
                console.log(response)
                showResponse(JSON.parse(response.body).responseMessage)
            });
        });
    }
    function disconnect() {
        if (stompClient != null) {
            stompClient.disconnect();
        }
        setConnected(false);
        console.log("disconnected!")
    }
    function showResponse(message) {
        var response = document.getElementById("response");
        response.innerHTML=message;
    }
    function sendName() {
        var name = document.getElementById("name").value;
        alert(name)
        stompClient.send("/welcome", {}, JSON.stringify({'name': name}));
    }
</script>
</html>

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基于stomp协议的websocket demo

什么是stompSTOMP（Simple（or Streaming）Text Orientated Messaging Protocol）是一个简单的文本协议，它定义了客户端和消息代理之间进行通信的格式。它是一种可互操作的协议，因为许多不同的消息代理和客户端都实现了它。STOMP提供了一种可靠的，异步的消息传递模型，它适用于在异构系统之间进行通信，例如在使用不同编程语言编写的系统之间进行通信。STOMP协议由于其简单性和可互操作性而变得越来越流行。代码示例大纲后端发布socket消息订阅频道。
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