c++primer第五版课后练习答案（第三章）

chapter1_3.2

#include "stdafx.h"
#include  "string"
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	string line;
	while (getline(cin, line))
	{
		cout << line<<endl ;
	}
	return 0;
}
/*
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	string word;
	while (cin>>word)
	{
		cout << word<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}*/

chapter1_3.6

#include "stdafx.h"
#includ<pre name="code" class="cpp">#include "stdafx.h"
#include "string"
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	string line;
	getline(cin, line);
	for (auto &c : line)
	{
		if (!ispunct(c))
		{
			cout << c;
		}
	}
	cout << endl;
	return 0;
}

chapter1_3.7

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "iostream"
#include "string"
using namespace std;
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	string s("some string");
	cout << s << endl;
	for (char &c : s)   //为什么此处c必须是引用，才能改变字符的值  
	{
		if (c!=' ')
			c = 'X';
	}
	cout << s << endl;
	return 0;
}

//运行结果是同样可以实现改变字符功能

chapter1_3.8

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "iostream"
#include "string"
using namespace std;
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	string s("some string");
	cout << s << endl;
	decltype(s.size()) i = 0;
	while (i < s.size)
	{
		if (s[i] != ' ')
		{
			s[i] = 'X';
		}
		i++;
	}
	/*
	for (decltype(s.size()) i = 0; i < s.size(); i++)
	{
		if (s[i] != ' ')
		{
			s[i] = 'X';
		}
	}
	*/
	cout << s << endl;
	return 0;
}

chapter1_3.10

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "string"
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	string line;
	getline(cin, line);
	for (auto &c : line)
	{
		if (!ispunct(c))
		{
			cout << c;
		}
	}
	cout << endl;
	return 0;
}

chapter1_3.14

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	vector<int> ivec;
	int i;
	while (cin >> i)
	{
		ivec.push_back(i);
	}
	return 0;
}

chapter1_3.15

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	string word;
	vector<string> ivec;
	while (cin >> word)
		ivec.push_back(word);
	return 0;
}

chapter1_3.15

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	vector<int> v1;				//空vector对象，无元素；
	vector<int> v2(10);			//10个元素，初始值为0；
	vector<int> v3(10, 42);		//十个水元素，初始值均为42；
	vector<int> v4{ 10 };		 //一个元素，值为10；
	vector<int> v5{ 10, 42 };	//两个元素，分别为10、42；
	vector<string> v6{ 10 };	//十个默认初始化的元素
	vector<string> v7{ 10, "hi" };//十个初始化值为“hi”的元素
	return 0;
}

chapter1_3.17

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	string word;
	vector <string> ivec;

	while (cin>>word)
	{
		ivec.push_back(word);
	}
	for (vector<string>::size_type ix = 0; ix != ivec.size(); ++ix)
	{
		for (string::size_type index = 0; index != ivec[ix].size(); ++index)
		{
			if (islower(ivec[ix][index]))
			{
				ivec[ix][index] = toupper(ivec[ix][index]);
			}
		}
				
	}
	for (string::size_type i = 0; i<ivec.size();++i)
	{
		cout <<ivec[i]<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

chapter1_3.20

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	vector<int> ivec;
	int i;
	while (cin >> i)
	{
		ivec.push_back(i);
	}
	/*     输出每对相邻整数的和
	for (int i = 0; i < ivec.size()-1; )
	{
		cout << ivec[i] + ivec[i + 1]<<endl;
		i = i + 1;
	}
	*/
	//依次输出首尾整数的和
	for (int i = 0, j = ivec.size() - 1; i<ivec.size()/2; i++,j--)
	{
		cout << ivec[i] + ivec[j] << endl;
		
	}
	return 0;
}

chapter1_3.22

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	string text("somg string");
	for (auto it = text.begin();it != text.end()&&!isspace(*it); ++it)
	{
		*it = toupper(*it);
		cout << *it;
	}
	return 0;
}

chapter1_3.23

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	vector<int> ivec;
	int i,j=1;
	while (j <11)
	{
		cin >> i;
		ivec.push_back(i);
		j++;
	}
	for (auto it = ivec.begin(); it != ivec.end(); ++it)
	{
		*it = (*it)*2;
	}
	for (auto it = ivec.begin(); it != ivec.end(); ++it)
	{
		cout << setw(6)<<*it;
	}
	return 0;
}

chapter1_3.24

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	vector<int> ivec;
	int i;
	while (cin >> i)
	{
		ivec.push_back(i);
	}
	for (auto it = ivec.begin(); it != ivec.end(); ++it)
	{
		if ((it + 1) != ivec.end())
			cout << (*it) + (*it + 1) << endl;
	}
	auto p = ivec.begin();
	auto q = ivec.end() - 1;
	for (int i=0;i<ivec.size()/2;++p,--q,i++)
		cout << *p + (*q) << endl;
	return 0;
}

chapter1_3.25

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	vector<unsigned> ivec;
	unsigned grade;
	while (cin >> grade)
	{
		ivec.push_back(grade);
	}
	for (int n = 0; n < 11; n++)
	{
		int num = 0;
		for (auto is = ivec.begin(); is != ivec.end(); is++)
		{
			if ((*is) / 10 == n)
				num++;
		}
		cout << setw(4) << num;
	}
	cout << endl;
	return 0;
}