Android开启悬浮窗

开启全局的悬浮窗（即覆盖在所有Activity上的悬浮窗）需要使用Application的Window，即使用Application Context获取WindowManager

WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) applicationContext.getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE);

如果使用Activity Context获取WindowManager，则悬浮窗只能显示在当前Activity

WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) activityContext.getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE);

申请权限方式开启悬浮窗:

WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE);
                TextView textView = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
                textView.setText("悬浮窗测试");
                WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(
                        ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                        ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                        WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT,
                        WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
                                | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE
                                | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON,
                        PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT
                                | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW);
                manager.addView(textView, lp);

添加权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />

不需权限开启悬浮窗：

将上面代码中的WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT改成WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_TOAST即可

WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE);
                TextView textView = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
                textView.setText("悬浮窗测试");
                WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(
                        ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                        ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                        WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_TOAST,
                        WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
                                | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE
                                | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON,
                        PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT
                                | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW);
                manager.addView(textView, lp);