java join方法控制多线程按照顺序执行
java中如果使用多线程时,如果不采取措施,代码的执行顺序往往不可控,如过使用join方法控制,则能实现线程的顺序执行:
#
public class CustomThread extends Thread{
String threadname;
Thread childThread;
int childPriority;//1,有限 0:不优先
public CustomThread(String threadname) {
super(threadname);
this.threadname=threadname;
}
public void setChildThread(Thread childThread,int priority){
this.childThread=childThread;
this.childPriority=priority;
}
@Override
public void run() {
// String threadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println(threadname + ” start.”);
if(childThread!=null && childPriority==1){//子线程有限
try {
childThread.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println(threadname + ” loop at ” + i);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
System.out.println(threadname + ” end.”);
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(“Exception from ” + threadname + “.run”);
}
}
}
public class CunstomJoinTest {
/**
* @param args
* 过程:住想成就绪,t1就绪t2就绪,
* t2获取cpu并执行,t2执行结束,
* t1获取cpu并执行结束,
* main继续执行
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("main start");
CustomThread t1=new CustomThread("t1");
CustomThread t2=new CustomThread("t2");
t1.setChildThread(t2,1);//插入子线程,并且设置t2子线程优先
t1.start();//就绪
t2.start();//就绪
try {
t1.join();//在主线程中,设置t1子线程优先
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println("main end");
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}
如果不适用join方法,代码的运行结果为:
main start
t2 start.
t2 loop at 0
t1 start.
t1 loop at 0
main end
t2 loop at 1
t1 loop at 1
t2 loop at 2
t1 loop at 2
t2 loop at 3
t1 loop at 3
t1 loop at 4
t2 loop at 4
t2 end.
t1 end.
或者
main start
t1 start.
t2 start.
t1 loop at 0
t2 loop at 0
main end
t2 loop at 1
t1 loop at 1
t2 loop at 2
t1 loop at 2
t1 loop at 3
t2 loop at 3
t1 loop at 4
t2 loop at 4
t1 end.
t2 end.
等各种情况