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java join方法控制多线程按照顺序执行

java中如果使用多线程时，如果不采取措施，代码的执行顺序往往不可控，如过使用join方法控制，则能实现线程的顺序执行：

#

public class CustomThread extends Thread{
String threadname;
Thread childThread;
int childPriority;//1,有限 0：不优先
public CustomThread(String threadname) {
super(threadname);
this.threadname=threadname;
}
public void setChildThread(Thread childThread,int priority){
this.childThread=childThread;
this.childPriority=priority;
}

 @Override
public void run() {

// String threadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println(threadname + ” start.”);
if(childThread!=null && childPriority==1){//子线程有限
try {
childThread.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println(threadname + ” loop at ” + i);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
System.out.println(threadname + ” end.”);
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(“Exception from ” + threadname + “.run”);
}

}

}

public class CunstomJoinTest {

/**
 * @param args
 * 过程：住想成就绪，t1就绪t2就绪,
 * t2获取cpu并执行，t2执行结束,
 * t1获取cpu并执行结束,
 * main继续执行
 */
public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println("main start");
    CustomThread t1=new CustomThread("t1");
    CustomThread t2=new CustomThread("t2");
    t1.setChildThread(t2,1);//插入子线程，并且设置t2子线程优先
    t1.start();//就绪
    t2.start();//就绪

    try {
        t1.join();//在主线程中，设置t1子线程优先
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        System.out.println("main end");
    } catch (Exception e) {
    }

}

}

如果不适用join方法，代码的运行结果为：
main start
t2 start.
t2 loop at 0
t1 start.
t1 loop at 0
main end
t2 loop at 1
t1 loop at 1
t2 loop at 2
t1 loop at 2
t2 loop at 3
t1 loop at 3
t1 loop at 4
t2 loop at 4
t2 end.
t1 end.

或者

main start
t1 start.
t2 start.
t1 loop at 0
t2 loop at 0
main end
t2 loop at 1
t1 loop at 1
t2 loop at 2
t1 loop at 2
t1 loop at 3
t2 loop at 3
t1 loop at 4
t2 loop at 4
t1 end.
t2 end.

等各种情况